全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12481篇 |
免费 | 355篇 |
国内免费 | 972篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9081篇 |
晶体学 | 608篇 |
力学 | 400篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
数学 | 1293篇 |
物理学 | 2403篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 136篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 158篇 |
2019年 | 141篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 248篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 338篇 |
2013年 | 520篇 |
2012年 | 1535篇 |
2011年 | 646篇 |
2010年 | 568篇 |
2009年 | 741篇 |
2008年 | 961篇 |
2007年 | 1050篇 |
2006年 | 735篇 |
2005年 | 653篇 |
2004年 | 662篇 |
2003年 | 509篇 |
2002年 | 584篇 |
2001年 | 487篇 |
2000年 | 466篇 |
1999年 | 362篇 |
1998年 | 282篇 |
1997年 | 178篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 130篇 |
1994年 | 144篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Mohammad Azam Saud I. Al-Resayes Agata Trzesowska-Kruszynska Rafal Kruszynski S.F. Adil N.K. Lokanath 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):636-641
A new derivative of dioxouranium(VI) salen complex, [UO2(L)(pyridine)], where [L = N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR, ESI-MS spectrometry, UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric (TG) study. Furthermore, the single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of the complex were carried out at 100 and 273 K. The crystal structure measurements revealed that the complex has distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with uranium atom located at the centre and bonded to two phenoxy oxygen and two azomethine nitrogen in tetradenate fashion and one nitrogen from pyridine making it seven coordinated. In addition, the photoluminescence property of the complex was also recorded. 相似文献
4.
Nonclassical light states are important for both conceptual and practical reasons: they are basic ingredients in testing and exploring quantum foundations, and are crucial resources in quantum technologies. Various useful criteria have been developed to detect nonclassicality in the literature, and several meaningful measures of nonclassicality have been introduced and measured experimentally. In this work, by use of a non-Hermitian generalization of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and playing with operator ordering in evaluating average photon number, we develop a novel family of criteria for detecting nonclassicality of light based on Lieb's concavity, which is a deep and powerful result concerning interaction between quantum states and observables. We elucidate the information-theoretic as well as the physical meaning of the criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness in capturing and quantifying nonclassicality of various important light states. 相似文献
5.
We give a sheaf theoretic interpretation of Potts models with external magnetic field, in terms of constructible sheaves and their Euler characteristics. We show that the polynomial countability question for the hypersurfaces defined by the vanishing of the partition function is affected by changes in the magnetic field: elementary examples suffice to see non-polynomially countable cases that become polynomially countable after a perturbation of the magnetic field. The same recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes, under edge-doubling operations, holds as in the case without magnetic field, but the closed formulae for specific examples like banana graphs differ in the presence of magnetic field. We give examples of computation of the Euler characteristic with compact support, for the set of real zeros, and find a similar exponential growth with the size of the graph. This can be viewed as a measure of topological and algorithmic complexity. We also consider the computational complexity question for evaluations of the polynomial, and show both tractable and NP-hard examples, using dynamic programming. 相似文献
6.
7.
Lu Chuanrong 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1997,18(1):71-78
Let $\{\xi_{\bold t}, {\bold t}
\in {\bold Z}^d\}$ be a nonuniform $\varphi$-mixing strictly stationary
real random field with
$E\xi_{\bold 0}=0, E|\xi_{\bold 0}|^{2+\delta}<\infty$ for some
$0<\delta<1$. A sufficient
condition is given for the sequence of partial sum set-indexed process
$\{Z_n(A),\ A\in \Cal A\}$ to converge to Brownian motion. By a direct
calculation, the author shows
that the result holds for a more general class of set index ${\Cal A}$, where
${\Cal A}$ is assumed only to have the metric entropy exponent $r, 0相似文献
8.
L-Quebrachitol (1) isolated from the root of Elaeagnus formosana Nakai (Elaeagnaceae) has not been reported before for any species of the genus of Elaeasnus. Its structure was established from spectral data and was completely characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. L-Quebrachitol crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with cell parameters are a = 6.702(4), b = 7.207(4), c = 8.758(5) Å, β = 90.24(5)° and Z = 2. 相似文献
9.
Non-stoichiometric ternary chalcogenides (Zn,Fe)S were prepared in the film form by pyrolytic spray deposition technique, using air/nitrogen as the carrier gas. The precursor solution comprised of ZnCl2, FeCl2 and thiourea. The depositions were carried out under optimum conditions of experimental parameters viz. carrier gas (air/nitrogen) flow rate, concentration of precursor constituents, nozzle substrate distance and temperature of quartz substrate. The deposited thin films were later sintered in argon at 1073 K for 120 min.The structural, compositional and optical properties of the sintered thin films were studied. X-ray diffraction studies of the thin films indicated the presence of (Zn,Fe)S solid solution with prominent cubic sphalerite phase while surface morphology as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a granular structure.The chemical composition of the resulting thin films as analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) reflected the composition of the precursor solutions from which the depositions were carried out with Fe at% values ranging from 0.4 up to 33.SEM micrographs of thin films reveal that the grain sizes of the thin films prepared using air as carrier gas and N2 as carrier gas are in the vicinity of 300 and 150 nm, respectively.The diffuse transmittance measurements for thin films, as a function of wavelength reveal the dependence of direct optical band gap on Fe content and type of phase. 相似文献
10.
H.S RagabA Shehap M.S Abo EllilW.H Osman F.H Abd El-Kader 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(10):1839-1847
Ternary-phase ceramic system of Li2O Al2O3 4SiO2 doped with CuO, FeO and TiO2 has been prepared and subjected to dc electrical conductivity and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurements as a function of temperature (30-250 °C) and field strength. The electrical conductivity results are explained by assuming both ionic and electronic conduction mechanisms coexist with different contributions over the whole temperature range of experiments. TSDC spectra have been found to be characterized by a broad intense relaxation peak, which can be attributed to an ionic charge polarization. The broad relaxation transitions are apparently a result of the nonuniform nature of this process. Activation energies are calculated for both dc electrical conductivity and TSDC according to Arrhenius equation and initial rise method, respectively. 相似文献