排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
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聚丙烯/POE共混组成对材料断裂行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用基本断裂功(EWF)方法对聚丙烯(PP)/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混物的注射双边缺口拉伸试样的断裂行为进行了研究,比较了不同POE含量对共混物各断裂参数的影响.结果表明,PP和用量为5phr POE的共混物都可完全满足EWF方法的要求,共混物的断裂韧性-比基本断裂功we,较PP有显著提高;POE用量为10phr以上的共混物则出现明显的成颈现象而限制了EWF方法的应用;PP和各种POE用量的共混物都得到了其屈服所需要的比基本断裂功we,y和比塑性功β′wp,y. 相似文献
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用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物徐君庭,封麟先,杨士林(浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系,杭州,310027)关键词升温淋洗分级,聚烯烃,共混物升温淋洗分级(TREF)方法是80年代发展起来的,它按结晶度将聚合物分级[1],目前主要用于聚烯烃的分级[2,3... 相似文献
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Stefan Mecking 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(6):605-619
By contrast to traditional free radical emulsion polymerization, catalytic polymerization allows for polymer microstructure
control. In terms of polymerizable monomers, both techniques are largely complementary. Since the beginning of this decade,
an increasing number of reports on polyolefin, polybutadiene, polyalkenamer, polynorbornene, polyketone, and polyacetylene
dispersions prepared by catalytic polymerization in disperse aqueous systems has appeared. This contribution reviews the preparation
of these dispersions, their colloidal properties, particle formation mechanisms, particle morphologies, and polymer microstructures. 相似文献
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Adrian Boborodea Jacques Michel André Luciani 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2014,19(2):124-129
Conventional analytical temperature rising elution fractionation (ATREF) is performed using slowly crystallized polymers in about 16 h. In this work, we developed a fast ATREF method in which the polymer sample is directly injected on the column at room temperature, thus reducing the analysis time to about 1 h. The method was tested using four metallocene polyethylenes with unimodal short chain branching distributions and different densities, previously analyzed by ATREF using a cooling rate of 0.1°C/min. The obtained results demonstrate that the fast ATREF method is very effective and accurate in evaluating short chain branching distribution for polyolefins having unimodal distributions. 相似文献
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含咪唑离子聚乙烯离聚体的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用双(β-二酮单亚胺)钛催化乙烯和5-碘甲基降冰片烯(IMNB)的配位共聚, 高效合成了高分子量、 窄分子量分布和组分可控的烯烃共聚物. 将该含有碘甲基侧基的共聚物与N-甲基咪唑进行亲核取代反应, 然后再与有机金属盐进行离子交换, 制备了一系列带有甲磺酸根(CH3SO )、 三氟甲磺酸根(CF3SO )或双(三氟甲磺酰)亚胺负离子(Tf2N-)的聚乙烯离聚体. 研究表明, 离子基团的引入会破坏聚合物的结晶, 熔融温度和结晶度均随着离子含量的增加而降低. 但离聚体的玻璃化转变温度却高于乙烯/IMNB共聚物, 表明离子基团之间的强相互作用抑制了链段运动.与共聚物前体相比, 聚乙烯离聚体表现出更高的热稳定性、 更好的亲水性和更高的抗拉强度. 当离子含量相同时, 聚乙烯离聚体的抗拉强度顺序为: CH3SO >CF3SO >Tf2N-, 而断裂伸长率呈现相反的趋势. 相似文献
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Lithium-ion battery separators are receiving increased consideration from the scientific community. Single-layer and multilayer separators are well-established technologies, and the materials used span from polyolefins to blends and composites of fluorinated polymers. The addition of ceramic nanoparticles and separator coatings improves thermal and mechanical properties, as well as electrolyte uptake and ionic conductivity. The state-of-art separators are actively involved in the cell chemistry through specific functional groups on their surface. Among the numerous properties, safety features and long cycle life are high-priority requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
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Mono salicylaldiminato vanadium(Ⅲ) complexes(1a-1f)[RN = CH(ArO)]VCl2(THF)2(Ar = C6H4(1a-1e),R = Ph,1a;R = p-CF3Ph,1b;R = 2,6-Me2Ph,1c;R = 2,6-iPr2Ph,1d;R = cyclohexyl,1e;Ar = C6H2tBu2(2,4),R = 2,6-iPr2Ph, 1f) and bis(salicylaldiminato) vanadium(Ⅲ) complexes(2a-2f)[RN = CH(ArO)]2VCl(THF)x(Ar = C6H4(2a-2e),x = 1 (2a-2e),R = Ph,2a;R =p-CF3Ph,2b;R = 2,6-Me2Ph,2c;R = 2,6-iPr2Ph,2d;R = cyclohexyl,2e;Ar = C6H2tBu2(2,4),R = 2,6-iPr2Ph,x = 0,2f) have been evaluated as the active catalysts for ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization in the presence of Et2AlCl.The ligand substitution pattern and the catalyst structure model significantly influenced the polymerization behaviors such as the catalytic activity,the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the copolymers etc.The highest catalytic activity of 8.82 kg PE/(mmolV·h) was observed for vanadium catalyst 2d with two 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituted salicylaldiminato ligands.The copolymer with the highest molecular weight was obtained by using mono salicylaldiminato vanadium catalyst 1f having ligands with tert-butyl at the ortho and para of the aryloxy moiety. 相似文献
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Dr. Marvin Langlais Dr. Nicolas Baulu Dr. Séverin Dronet Dr. Charlotte Dire Dr. François Jean-Baptiste-dit-Dominique Dr. David Albertini Dr. Franck D'Agosto Dr. Damien Montarnal Dr. Christophe Boisson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(41):e202310437
Block copolymers based on polyethylene (PE) and ethylene butadiene rubber (EBR) were obtained by successive controlled coordinative chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) of a mixture of ethylene and butadiene (80/20) and pure ethylene. EBR-b-PE diblock copolymers were synthesized using the {Me2Si(C13H8)2Nd(BH4)2Li(THF)}2 complex in combination with n-butyl,n-octyl magnesium (BOMAG) used as both the alkylating and chain transfer agent (CTA). Triblock and multiblock copolymers featuring highly semi-crystalline PE hard segments and soft EBR segments were further obtained by the development of a bimetallic CTA, the pentanediyl-1,5-di(magnesium bromide) (PDMB). These new block copolymers undergo crystallization-driven organization into lamellar structures and exhibit a variety of mechanical properties, including excellent extensibility and elastic recovery in the case of triblock and multiblock copolymers. 相似文献