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1.
Anne Buschmann Ute Ziegler Martin H. Groschup 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2004,9(4-5):191-197
The accumulation of pathological prion protein is used as a diagnostic marker for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. According to European Union (EU) regulations cattle older than 30 months of age (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain by national law >24 months) and slaughtered for human consumption must be tested by using rapid tests for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Likewise fallen stock and clinically affected animals must be tested. This article gives a short overview of the incidence of BSE in Europe. The diagnostic hierarchy, i.e., the officially approved methodology for the confirmation of suspect rapid test cases, and the organization of the numerous laboratories involved in this large-scale testing for BSE are described. Special emphasis is given to necessary quality control measures currently in place for BSE rapid testing laboratories and to measures intended to assure a consistent performance of the commercially available rapid test kits.Presented at BERM-9—Ninth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials, 15–19 June 2003, Berlin, Germany. 相似文献
2.
There is considerable interest in protein adsorption onto microspheres because of its importance in a wide range of biomedical applications, such as artificial tissues and organs, drug delivery systems, biosensors, solid-phase immunoassays, immunomagnetic cell separation and immobilized enzymes or catalyst. It has been well known that the interaction between proteins and microspheres plays important roles in this process. Major interaction involved in the adsorption can be classified as electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding. Indeed, adsorption of proteins onto microspheres is a complex process and often can involve many dynamic steps, from the initial attachment of the protein on the surface of microspheres to the equilibrium. Also the conformation of proteins probably occurs to a certain degree of deformation or structural change due to the large area of contact. Recently, much interest has been shown in sulfonated microspheres, since sulfonate-group itself is one of components in bio-bodies, as well as is sensitive to the change of pH or ionic strength. Indeed, so far, scanty investigations have been performed in the full range. Also few researches have involved the data on adsorption rate and the maximum amount of protein adsorbed, or the reversibility of the process and conformational change of protein adsorbed as well.In present study, BSA (bovine serum albumin) was chosen as the model protein and sulfonated PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate)] microspheres as the matrix to investigate the adsorption process.The purpose is to show some information especially the intrinsic information involved by the adsorption process Adsorption of BSA onto sulfonated microspheres (MS) has been investigated as a function of time, protein concentration and pH. The adsorption appears to be a reversible process and the presence of sulfonate groups can play important roles in the adsorption process, so as to increase the amount of protein adsorbed and influences the interaction of BSA molecules. Fig. 1 also shows that the reciprocation between unadsorbed and adsorbed BSA or rearrangement of adsorbed BSA molecules does not produce visible change in the properties of the adsorbed protein. Close to the isoelectric point of BSA (pI 4.7), the amount of protein adsorbed exhibits a maximum. A higher or lower pH results in the significant decrease of the adsorption amount. This is related to the dependence of BSA conformations at different pH conditions. 相似文献
3.
4.
Summary A method has been developed for extraction and determination of carbofuran in milk. The method involved direct injection of
raw milk on to a human serum albumin dimethyloctyl-silica gel (HSA-C8) column and the use of 80:20 (v/v) 0.01 M phosphate buffer pH 5.5-acetonitrile as mobile phase. UV spectrophotometric detection was performed at 220 nm. Identification
was based on retention time. Quantification was performed by automatic peak-area determination and was calibrated by use of
an external standard. 相似文献
5.
6.
聚(酪氨酸酯对苯二甲酰胺)碳酸酯药物控制释放材料的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了一类生物可降解聚(酪氨酸酯对苯二甲酰胺)碳酸酯的合成和结构表征,研究了聚合物的性质和体外降解性能,并以5 氟脲嘧啶和牛血清白蛋为模型,对它们作为药物控制释放材料的性能进行了初步评价. 相似文献
7.
乳化法—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中的锌 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用乳化剂OP将奶粉乳化成稳定的乳浊液,喷入空气-乙炔火焰中,以标准加入法测定锌,测定结果与灰化法一致,方法简便,准确。 相似文献
8.
9.
P.M.?Kosaka Y.?Kawano M.C.?Salvadori D.F.S.?PetriEmail author 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(4):351-359
The adsorption of cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) from solutions
prepared in acetone onto silicon wafers led to ultrathin films, which were characterized by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy
(AFM) and contact angle measurements. The polysaccharides films were characterized in the air just after their formation and
after annealing at temperatures higher than their glass transition temperature or melt temperature. The films thickness close
to 2 nm and surface roughness did not vary significantly upon annealing. AFM images revealed the presence of small clumps
dispersed on a homogeneous layer, which covered completely the Si wafers. Such topographic details were also observed after
annealing. However, upon annealing the films surfaces changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, evidencing molecular re-orientation
at the solid–air interface. The adhesion of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lipase onto the cellulose esters films was quantified
in order to evaluate the possibility of applying such films as selective support for biomolecules. 相似文献
10.