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1.
The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym. 相似文献
2.
A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N, Z) = Y2( N, Z)/Y1( N, Z) = Cexp(αN -βZ). It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △(Z/A)2 or△(N/A)2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △(Z/A)2, /3 and source △(N/A)2. 相似文献
3.
The mean transverse velocity and elliptic flow of light fragments (A ≤ 2) as a function of transverse radius are studied for 25 MeV/nucleon 64Cu+64Cu collisions with impact parameters 3--5 fm by the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. By comparison between the in-plane and the out-of-plane transverse velocities, the elliptic flow dependence on the transverse radius can be understood qualitatively, and variation of the direction of the resultant force on the fragments can be investigated qualitatively. 相似文献
4.
Differential and integrated directed flow and elliptic flow of light charged particles (z≤2) are studied systematically for semi-central (b=5 fm)197 Au+197 Au collisions at incident energies from 25 to 250 MeV/nucleon by the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. The changes of directed and elliptic flow with incident energy reflect the dynamic competition between the mean field and nucleon-nucleon collisions and also between collective rotation and expansion. 相似文献
5.
在RIKEN-RIPS上测量了23Al等丰质子核素的核反应总截面(σR)和平行动量分布(P//). 观察到了23Al核反应总截面的增强, 与以前的实验结果相符. 同时得到了23Al等丰质子核素擦掉一个质子后的P//. 在Few-body Glauber模型下对实验结果进行了讨论. P//的宽度显示23Al基态的外层质子处于d态, 这与g因子测量实验结果一致. 为了同时解释P//和σR的实验测量结果, 我们认为23Al可能有核芯增大的现象. 相似文献
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7.
Investigation on the deformation of Ne and Mg isotope chains within relativistic mean-field model 下载免费PDF全文
Ne and Mg isotope chains are investigated based on constrained calculations in the framework of a deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. The calculated quadrupole deformation and binding energy are compared with other theoretical results as well as the available experimental data. It shows that the calculated deformations of Ne and Mg with the NL075 are more accurate than those obtained with the NL-SH. It is predicted that ^19,29,32Ne and ^20,31Mg maybe have a triaxial deformation and ^25-28Ne and ^27-30Mg exhibit a shape coexistence probably. The closure effect of neutron number N=8 for ^20Mg is predicted to be very weak. 相似文献
8.
Using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, we study the 15C induced reactions from 30-120 MeV/nucleon systematically. Here the valence neutron of 15C is assigned at both 1d5/2 and 2s1/2 states respectively in order to study the density effect of reaction mechanism. It is believed that the existent neutron halo structure at the 2s1/2 state of 15C will affect the light particle emission evidently. In our calculation, the different density distributions of 15C at two states are calculated by relativistic mean field (RMF) model and introduced in the initiation of IQMD model, respectively. It is found that some observables such as emission fragmentation multiplicity, emission neutron/proton ratio and emission neutrons’ kinetic energy spectrum are sensitive to the initial density distribution. 相似文献
9.
Using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, we study the 15C induced reactions from 30—120 MeV/nucleon systematically. Here the valence neutron of 15C is assigned at both 1d 5/2 and 2s 1/2 states respectively in order to study the density effect of reaction mechanism. It is believed that the existent neutron halo structure at the 2s 1/2 state of 15C will affect the light particle emission evidently. In our calculation, the different density distributions of 15C at two states are calculated by relativistic mean field (RMF) model and introduced in the initiation of IQMD model, respectively. It is found that some observables such as emission fragmentation multiplicity, emission neutron/proton ratio and emission neutrons' kinetic energy spectrum are sensitive to the initial density distribution. 相似文献
10.
Scaling of anisotropic flows and nuclear equation of state in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions 下载免费PDF全文
Elliptic flow ($v_2$) and hexadecupole flow ($v_4$) of light
clusters have been studied in detail for 25 MeV/nucleon $^{86}$Kr
+ $^{124}$Sn at large impact parameters by using a quantum
molecular dynamics model with different potential parameters. Four
sets of parameters including soft or hard equation of state (EOS)
with or without symmetry energy term are used. Both
number-of-nucleon ($A$) scaling of the elliptic flow versus
transverse momentum ($p_{\rm t}$) and the scaling of $v_4/A^{2}$ versus
$(p_{\rm t}/A)^2$ have been demonstrated for the light clusters in all
above calculation conditions. It is also found that the ratio of
$v_4/{v_2}^2$ maintains a constant of 1/2 which is independent of
$p_{\rm t}$ for all the light fragments. Comparisons among different
combinations of the EOS and the symmetry potential term show that
the above scaling behaviours are sound and independent of the
details of potential, while the strengths of flows are sensitive
to the EOS and the symmetry potential term. 相似文献