Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

活动标形及其在点啮合齿轮传动误差分析中的应用

活动标形法的论述首推苏步青译，佐佐木重夫著《微分几何学》，还有的著作从外微分形式引入活动标形,本文论证取曲面的正交曲率网为参数网时，曲面论的基本公式就是活动标形的微分形式，并用其分析了点啮合齿轮传动误差．     

自由电子激光的医学应用

自由电子激光这种新型光源非常适合于医学应用。通过对医用自由电子激光器的简要介绍,探讨了自由电子激光与人体组织的相互作用及其在医学上的应用前景。     

“阳”加速器钼丝X-pinch初步实验研究

 在“阳”加速器上进行了直径分别为10, 15, 20 μm, 交叉角为32°,45°,60°的钼（Mo）丝X-pinch实验。“阳”加速器产生的电流峰值约520 kA，上升时间80 ns。实验中通过X射线功率谱仪和纳秒分幅相机等仪器对Mo丝X-pinch辐射特性进行了诊断。实验表明：Mo丝X-pinch过程中会出现多次X射线爆发，箍缩过程中产生的热点辐射出能量超过3 keV的X射线，探测到的最小热点直径小于30 μm。     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

演示液体性质的小实验

在普通物理教材中,常描述将橄榄油浸在水同酒精的混合物中,在表面张力的作用下橄榄油取球形的实验。我们改用色拉油,重做了这一实验,效果相同。为进一步探讨,我们又设计了如下的新实验。实验一一般书上是叙述油滴悬浮在水和酒精混合液中的实验,我们设想这个实验倒过来做,让水和酒精的混合物悬浮在色拉油中,是否取得相同的效果?但事实并非完全如此。将色拉油装在烧杯中,用注射器将密度合适的     

画幅不稳定性的测定

补偿式高速摄影机拍摄频率高、画幅数量大,如采用单次曝光法测量画幅不稳定性,虽可直接求得画幅不稳定性的数值,但判读量大。利用游标原理的两次曝光法可以迅速对底片做出判读。     

新显色剂对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新色剂对羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成。