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简要叙述了稠密等离子体聚焦装置作为中子发生器的工作原理,对影响稠密等离子体聚焦装置放电出中子产额及其稳定性的一些因素和改进措施进行了简单讨论.通过使用不同电极形状的场畸变开关很好地提高了焦点装置的运行,使装置输出中子的起伏得到明显的改善.通过对腔内电极的清洁,在不更换气体的条件下,聚焦装置放电出中子产额稳定.The principle of dense plasma focus(DPF) as neutron generator has been investigated in this paper. We have stated briefly some factors that mainly influnce the DPF s neutron yield and some methods improving the stability of neutron yields on the dense plasma focus. It is showed that the fluctuation of DPF output neutron becomes smaller by using different types of field-distortion elements. Over 100 consecutive shots without purging the test gas the neutron yields has no obvious change. 相似文献
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建立了一套门控闪烁测量系统(门控ST-PMT系统), 测量了稠密等离子体聚焦(DPF)波形后沿中子峰下3~4个量级的物理图像, 分别讨论了长电缆对 DPF D-D, D-T中子峰下3~4个量级波形测量的影响, 采用数学方法分析了长电缆作为频率滤波函数在解逆卷积函数中的应用, 解析了电缆带宽对测量结果的影响。The influence of the Fourier Transform on long cable in the measurement of fall time of DPF neutron profile is discussed by mathematical methods. The application of anti convolution function with the Fourier Transform on long cable is analysed. The time interval between the peak time and the time that the height falls 3 orders of magnitude after peak is measured with gated detector array system which consists of PMT(photomultiplier tube) and organic scintillation crystal. 相似文献
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稠密等离子体聚焦装置的中子产额及其稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了稠密等离子体聚焦装置(DPF)作为中子发生器的工作原理,讨论了影响DPF中子产额及其稳定性的一些因素和改进措施。利用不同电极形状、不同绝缘气体的场崎变开关可以很好地提高聚焦装置的运行性能,使装置输出中子的起伏由过去的约两个量级降到目前的3倍左右。通过对腔内电极的清洁,在不更换气体的条件下。中子产额无明显下降。 相似文献
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铝合金是激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)装置中最常用的结构材料之一,将直接受到高能量、高产额的中子辐照。评估铝合金材料在14 MeV中子辐照下的活化特性,可为我国ICF装置的材料选取提供参考。采用FISPACT活化计算软件,计算并比较了三种不同牌号的铝合金材料在14 MeV中子辐照后产生的比活度和剂量率,并分析了不同元素对比活度和剂量率的贡献。结果表明,铝合金的比活度和剂量率在冷却一周之内下降了3个数量级。铝合金的活化主要来自Al元素、Mn元素和Zn元素,主要活化产物为24Na, 54Mn和65Zn。Al元素在冷却一周内对比活度(剂量率)的贡献大于90%,其余两种元素在两周之后占主导作用,其贡献之和超过50%。通过选取低Mn, Zn质量分数的铝合金,可降低材料在活化后的放射性水平。 相似文献
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The magnetic proton recoil(MPR)spectrometer is a novel diagnostic instrument with high perfor-mance for measurements of neutron spectra in inertial confinement fusion(ICF)experiments and high power fusion devices.A compact MPR-type spectrometer dedicated to the research of pulsed deuterium-tritium(DT)neutron spectroscopy of special experimental conditions is currently under design.Analyses of the main parameters and performance of the magnetic analysis system through 3-D particle transport calculations and MonteCarlo simulations and calibration of the system performance as a test using CR-39 solid track detector and α particle from 239pu and 226Ra radioactive sources are presented in this paper.The results indicate that the magnetic analysis system will achieve a detection efficiency level of 10-5-10-4 at an energy resolution of 1.5%-2.1%,and fulfills the design goals of the spectrometer. 相似文献
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当样品含有多种能量的γ射线时,某一峰下的面积,不仅记录了该能量的光电效应事件,而且还包括了更高能量γ射线的Compton 散射事件。这样,就不能由峰下面积确定相应的γ射线强度,采用逆矩阵法对γ能谱进行分析可得到较好非结果。When the sample contains many kinds of energies γ rays,their peak’s area not only records the matters of optical electronic effect but also the Compton scattering matters with higher energyγ rays.So that,theγ rays intensity conducted by the peak’s area can’t gain.Using the anti-matrix method,the better results of anlyze on theγ Spectrometry may be getten. 相似文献
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针对真空触发开关触发时延和抖动大、使用寿命不长的难题,设计了一种基于吸气电极的新型真空触发开关,开展工作寿命测试实验和不同触发极性、主间隙电压和触发能量下的导通特性实验。实验结果表明:与纯金属电极开关相比,吸气电极开关的触发时延和抖动更小,工作寿命更长。负极性触发时的触发时延和抖动均远低于正极性触发。正极性触发的触发时延为1.7~3 μs,抖动为300~700 ns,而负极性触发的触发时延为400~600 ns,抖动为30~70 ns。触发时延和抖动都随着触发能量的增大而减小,但当能量高于一定值后,触发能量对导通特性的影响趋于饱和。 相似文献