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1.
稠密等离子体聚焦装置的中子产额及其稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
叙述了稠密等离子体聚焦装置(DPF)作为中子发生器的工作原理,讨论了影响DPF中子产额及其稳定性的一些因素和改进措施。利用不同电极形状、不同绝缘气体的场崎变开关可以很好地提高聚焦装置的运行性能,使装置输出中子的起伏由过去的约两个量级降到目前的3倍左右。通过对腔内电极的清洁,在不更换气体的条件下。中子产额无明显下降。  相似文献   
2.
简要叙述了稠密等离子体聚焦装置作为中子发生器的工作原理,对影响稠密等离子体聚焦装置放电出中子产额及其稳定性的一些因素和改进措施进行了简单讨论.通过使用不同电极形状的场畸变开关很好地提高了焦点装置的运行,使装置输出中子的起伏得到明显的改善.通过对腔内电极的清洁,在不更换气体的条件下,聚焦装置放电出中子产额稳定.The principle of dense plasma focus(DPF) as neutron generator has been investigated in this paper. We have stated briefly some factors that mainly influnce the DPF s neutron yield and some methods improving the stability of neutron yields on the dense plasma focus. It is showed that the fluctuation of DPF output neutron becomes smaller by using different types of field-distortion elements. Over 100 consecutive shots without purging the test gas the neutron yields has no obvious change.  相似文献   
3.
当样品含有多种能量的γ射线时,某一峰下的面积,不仅记录了该能量的光电效应事件,而且还包括了更高能量γ射线的Compton 散射事件。这样,就不能由峰下面积确定相应的γ射线强度,采用逆矩阵法对γ能谱进行分析可得到较好非结果。When the sample contains many kinds of energies γ rays,their peak’s area not only records the matters of optical electronic effect but also the Compton scattering matters with higher energyγ rays.So that,theγ rays intensity conducted by the peak’s area can’t gain.Using the anti-matrix method,the better results of anlyze on theγ Spectrometry may be getten.  相似文献   
4.
改进BaF2闪烁体光输出特征研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍旨在抑制BaF2闪烁体慢发光成分,拓展其应用领域的紫外滤光膜系设计和性能测量结果,研究表明,以Al2O3/MgF2/Al/MgF2为基本结构优化设计的紫外滤光膜系对来自BaF2闪烁体不同角度入射的快/慢成分光分别具有高透射和强截止特性.还提供了用纳秒级脉冲辐射源激发"BaF2+紫外滤光膜系+光电闪烁探测器"系统获得的BaF2闪烁体时间响应曲线,并对紫外滤光膜系中子辐照损伤特性进行了研究.  相似文献   
5.
介绍旨在抑制BaF2闪烁体慢发光成分,拓展其应用领域的紫外滤光膜系设计和 性能测量结果,研究表明,以Al2O3/MgF2/Al/MgF2为 基本结构优化设计的紫外滤光膜系对来自BaF2闪烁体不同角度入射的快/慢成分光分别具有高透射和强截止特性.还提供 了用纳秒级脉冲辐射源激发“BaF2+紫外滤光膜系+光电闪烁探测器”系统获得的BaF2闪烁体时间响应曲线,并对紫外滤光膜系中子辐照损伤特性进行了研究. 关键词: 2闪烁体')" href="#">BaF2闪烁体 紫外线 滤光片 时间响应  相似文献   
6.
徐荣昆  唐正元  何锡钧 《中国物理》2002,11(11):1145-1148
We present a technology for diagnosing the D-T fusion process by detecting capture γ-rays. This technology provides an alternative route to diagnosing the D-T reaction process when a great deal of heavy Z materials surrounds the D-T region. A very important aspect of this paper is to focus on the methods of shielding low-energy γ-rays whose radiation intensity is 106 times higher than that of the capture γ-rays. Another aspect is about how to distinguish signal from noise. The result of a 50/1 signal-to-noise ratio indicates that the designed double-magnetic spectrograph is very successful for diagnosing the D-T fusion reaction process.  相似文献   
7.
大面积PIN探测器性能参数实验测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用CFC-67型三通道γ源加速器测量了Ф50mm,Ф60mmPIN探测器的时间响应、线性电流及相对灵敏度,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,验证了实验结果的可靠性。Ф60 mm silicon PIN detector is a large area and high sensitive one which has been developed in near years. Using the type CГC-67 γ accelerator, the parameters of PIN detectors such as time response, linear current and relative sensitivity are measured. The experiment results are compared with the theory calculation. The PIN detector can reach high γefficiency of up to 10^-14-10^-16 C·cm2, the rise time is about 10 ns and the FWHM of the time pulse is about 35 ns. The γ efficiency of the PIN detector may provide the sensitive range between 10^-14-10^-16 C·cm^2 that scintillator + photo tubes detecting system and scintillator + photomul tiplier tubes detecting system is not developed.  相似文献   
8.
采用束 靶机制和热核机制,利用Maxwell分布,推导了等离子体焦点装置的中子产生机制、热核反应速率、中子平均能量及中子反映速率.Using the machanism of beam target and heat nuclics, the scaling relationship between the neutron yields of denser plasma focus and the PF plasma current is induced.The results of DPF .The principle is brief discussed with denser plasma focus(DPF) as the neutron generator.We have stated that some factors that influnce the DPF discharging to produce neutron yield and some methodsthat improve stability of neutron yields on the denser plasma focus(DPF).  相似文献   
9.
我们对适用于中子、r针孔照相时间分辨的国产ST—1422辐射—光转换体的性能进行了研究,并与从英国进口的NE111、NE111Q(2%和3%淬灭剂)进行了性能比对。  相似文献   
10.
在进行中子/γ粒子测量时,一般采用致电离辐射探测器进行测量.闪烁体作为致电离辐射探测器的重要组成部分,需对闪烁体的特性进行实验测量.本文总结了在СГС-67型三通道γ加速器和DPF中子源上进行的NaI(Tl)、CeF3、PbWO4晶体的灵敏度、时间响应等特性的标定实验,分析了实验现象,合理地处理数据,给出了实验结果.  相似文献   
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