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In the framework of the tight binding model,the electronic transmission properties of two-dimensional Penrose lattices with free boundary conditions are studied using the generalized eigenfunction method (Phys.Rev.B 60(1999)13 444).The electronic transmission coefficients for Penrose lattices with different sizes and widths are calculated,and the result shows strong energy dependence because of the quasiperiodic structure and quantum coherent effect.Around the Fermi level E=0,there is an energy region with zero transmission amplitudes,which suggests that the studied systems are insulating.The spatial distributions of several typical electronic states with different transmission coefficients are plotted to display the propagation process. 相似文献
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We study the structural properties of a two-dimensional quasilattice constructed by covering of identical octagonal clusters. The covering cases and nearest-neighbour configurations are presented. A self-similar transformation is introduced to generate an octagonal covering model in a direct way. 相似文献
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通过对二维正方排列圆柱状亥姆赫兹共振腔阵列声性质的研究,指出局域共振型声子晶体中存在两类耦合作用, 即共振单元与基体的弱耦合作用及共振单元间的耦合作用.其中前一种耦合作用可以通过改变共振单元的品质因子而改变, 逐渐减小这种耦合作用可以实现从局域共振到布拉格共振的连续转变;后一种耦合是通过共振单元周围的近场耦合实现的, 通过减小共振单元的间距可以增大其耦合强度,因而增大带隙宽度,但带隙中波的衰减深度却是随这种耦合强度的增大而减小的. 相似文献
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The longitudinal wave propagating in one-dimensional periodic piezoelectric composite rod with inter-coupling between different piezoelectric segments is investigated. The analytical formulae for such a structure are shown and the dispersion relation is calculated. The results show that, by introducing the inter-coupling between the different piezoelectric segments, which is accomplished by serially connecting every n piezoelectric segment into supercells, some tunable Bragg band gaps can accordingly be opened in the low frequency region. The investigation could provide a new guideline for the tunable phononic crystal under passive control. 相似文献
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本文以二维固体局域共振声子晶体为例,对次波长区域缺陷态的实现机理及其特点进行了探讨.众所周知,工作于次波长区域的声子晶体可以用有效媒质理论来描述,其色散关系对其构成单元的排列结构并不敏感,因而使得共振型声子晶体的带结构难以被其构成单元的局域空间无序所打破.本文发现共振型声子晶体在其带隙附近的色散关系可由共振单元间的长程相互作用来理解.基于这一理解,对目前文献中提出的两种实现局域态的方法进行了研究,结果表明缺陷态的引入正是通过打破这种长程相互作用来实现的.另外,在此理解的基础上,通过引入非各向同性"缺陷"共振单元,实现了纵波与横波导波模式的分离. 相似文献
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为评估车辆点火脉冲对短波接收站电磁环境的影响,首先分析了车辆点火原理模型,并测试了小轿车、卡车两种典型车辆的点火脉冲生成的频域噪声;其次利用基于距量法的电磁计算软件对小轿车、卡车的点火脉冲等效天线与10 m单极子接收天线之间的传输效应进行了数值模拟与分析,获得传输损耗波动曲线。最后通过3辆汽车点火实测对乡村短波接收站的电磁环境影响进行了对比分析。仿真与实测结果表明:卡车点火脉冲辐射功率高于小轿车辐射功率14 dB;车辆点火脉冲等效天线相对于10 m单极子接收天线,在7.5 MHz传输损耗最小,相距30,100 m时传输损耗分别为24,32.2 dB;试验中,在30 m距离处,3辆小汽车点火脉冲对短波电磁环境的影响为抬高了低频段底噪1~2 dB,当距离增加到100 m以上时,已无明显影响。 相似文献