一类含时滞的反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

本文研究一类含时滞的反应扩散方程和方程组.应用单调方法得到了这类方程存在周期解和概周期解一些充分条件.     

爆炸驱动动能杆定向抛撒散布试验

动能反导技术作为新型的反导技术，原理是在拦截弹和目标的相对速度方向上，抛射出大量动能杆条毁伤目标。其核心技术之一就是动能元素的抛撒，特别是定向抛撒。国外研究一般集中针对既定抛撒装置结构的杆条抛撒结果验证性报道，缺乏对杆条抛撒影响因素的详细研究。本文提出了采用周向弧形状药选择区域爆炸驱动中心杆条束定向侧向飞散的动能扦定向抛撒装置方案，设计不同结构参数的杆条定向抛撒装置的试验，研究抛撒结构参数对动能杆的驱动特性影响规律，为新概念反导战斗部设计提供技术帮助。     

线状锗等离子体X射线线谱的时间分辨测量

用自行研制的X射线条纹晶体谱仪首次测量了线状锗等离子体的X射线时间分辨谱。给出了类Ne-锗L线共振线的时间演化过程,并用类Ne-锗L线共振线与其双电子俘获伴线的相对强度比粗估了锗等离子体的电子温度及其随时间的变化,实验给出了X光激光增益区介质的电子温度为400～760eV,同时给出了电子温度保持相对恒定的时间不小于90ps(电子温度变化小于2％)。     

HPLC-MS/MS技术在中华绒螯蟹硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量检测中的应用

建立了中华绒螯蟹中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法.取均质后的中华绒螯蟹可食部分样品,用盐酸水解组织中蛋白结合代谢物,经2-硝基苯甲醛37℃过夜衍生化,调节pH值至约7.0～7.4后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷净化.选用电喷雾离子源,在正离子、多反应监测方式模式下进行定性,以同位素内标法进行定量.方法的检出限为0.5 μg·kg-1,工作曲线的线性范围为1.25～50.0 μg·L-1.在添加浓度为0.5～10.0 μg·kg-1的范围内,AMOZ、SEM、AHD和AOZ的回收率分别在92.8%～106%、84.5%～94.6%、80.6%～98.6%和88.4%～105%之间,相对标准偏差均小于10%.     

n次乘、开方去9余数验算法

求相同因数乘积的运算叫做乘方;求一个数方根的运算叫做开方。乘方与开方运算可用珠算,亦可用笔算,但运算过程比较烦琐,稍不当心就容易出错,因此答数需要检查,而检查的方式往往复算,甚至多次复算,这是非常乏味的。现介绍一种简捷的"去9余数验算法",不论是多少次乘、开方运算,只要按此法验算,     

粗糙度与气体稀薄性对微尺度流动特性的影响

对氮气和氦气在粗糙微通道以及光滑微通道内流动进行了阻力特性实验研究。实验结果表明,即使在较小的相对粗糙度高度下,由于微通道中的粗糙度分布密集,会极大地增加流动阻力,这是导致文献中微通道流动阻力系数实验值相互偏差的主要原因之一;而对于滑移区的气体流动,气体稀薄性使流动阻力明显减小而导致流量增加。     

Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

光纤探头式分光光度计在丙酮碘化反应动力学研究中的应用

丙酮的碘化反应——作为复杂反应的一个例子,是研究化学反应动力学时常被选用的一个物理化学实验。在该实验中,常用72型分光光度计通过间歇取样的方法,测出不同反应时刻反应物碘的浓度,经作图计算求得反应的速度常数。显然这种方法既费时又麻烦,且误差也较大。近几年来,光纤传感器的出现为我们提供了一种快速简便,可连续进行测量的分析     

An Electro—Optical Modulator Based on GeO2—Doped Silica Ridge Waveguides with Thermal Poling

A Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator is designed and fabricated based on upper-clad GeO2-doped silica ridge waveguides with thermal poling.The electro-optic coefficient obtained is about 0.05pm/V and is polarizationinsensitive.An extinction ratio of over 17dB is achieved.The transmission loss of the modulator for the TE mode is 2-3dB higher than that for the TM mode after the poling.     

Modification of Absorption of a Bulk Material by Photonic Crystals

We show theoretically that it is possible to modify absorption of a bulk absorbing material by inserting another non-absorbing dielectric slab periodically to form one-dimensional photonic crystals.It is found that,for frequencies within photonic bandgaps,absorption is always suppressed.For frequencies located at photonic bands,absorption can be suppressed or enhanced,which depends on the relative values of the real refractive index of the absorbing and non-absorbing dielectric layers.