Phase retrieval for off-axis digital holography using multiplexing with hologram rotation and complex encoding

Optical Review - An efficient method of reconstructing the phase distribution for off-axis digital holography is proposed using hologram multiplexing with hologram rotation and complex encoding. A...     

In Situ Nitrogen Retention of Carbon Anode for Enhancing the Electrochemical Performance for Sodium-Ion Battery

Retaining nitrogen for polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon anode is a cost-effective way to make full use of the advantages of PAN for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Here, a simple strategy has been successfully adopted to retain N atoms in situ and increase production yield of a novel composite PAZ by mixing 3 wt % of zinc borate (ZB) with poly (acrylonitrile-co-itaconic acid) (PANIA). Among the prepared carbonised fibre (CF) samples, PAZ-CF-700 maintains the highest N content, retaining 90 % of the original N from PANIA. It represents the highest capacity storage contribution (80.55 %) and the lowest impedance R_ct (117 Ω). Consequently, the specific capacity increases from 60 mAh g⁻¹ of PANIA-CF-700 to 190 mAh g⁻¹ of PAZ-CF-700 at a current density of 100 mA g⁻¹. At the same time, PAZ-CF-700 exhibits a good rate performance and excellent long-term cycling stability with a specific capacity of 94 mAh g⁻¹ after 4000 cycles at 1.6 A g⁻¹.     

混凝土复合介质爆炸的不确定优化设计及其高效求解方法

研究不确定因素对炸药在混凝土复合介质中爆炸的影响,并在不确定因素的影响下进行优化设计。用区间数模型来描述系统中的不确定参数,建立相应的区间数优化模型;通过高维代理模型的引入,以及对其中二层嵌套优化问题进行直接解耦,得到了一种高效的求解方法。研究表明：算法经过8个迭代步收敛到最优解,最优解得到的最佳炸药装填深度约为64cm,最佳姿态角约为30°;经过三个迭代步就能迅速定位到最优解附近。算法保证了在最大化毁伤面积的同时,尽量地追求不确定因素影响最小,即综合考虑了毁伤最大和偏差最小。该不确定优化设计方法能有效地推广到相关领域的优化设计,为处理爆炸系统的装药设计和爆炸初始状态参数设计等方面提供了新思路。     

不同封装光纤低温测温性能研究

基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器由于具有抗电磁干扰、耐高压、可连续测温等优点,在超导电缆及相关超导电力装置中具有潜在应用场景.在超导电缆低温运行环境中,常规光纤封装材料耐低温性能差,其收缩变形会降低光纤测温性能甚至破坏光纤结构.本文对低温下不同封装光纤测温性能展开研究,选择四种光纤样品,在77～287 K温度区间内对其进行了稳态和动态温度测量实验,分析了低温下不同封装材料、结构和厚度等因素对光纤测温性能的影响,给出了适用于液氮低温测温的光纤封装材料和结构,实验验证了聚烯烃紧套光纤在时间和空间上连续测温的可行性.     

Preparation and formation mechanism of CdS nano-films via chemical bath deposition

CdS semiconductor nano-films were grown on ITO glass substrates by means of chemical bath deposition (CBD), with Cd(NO₃)₂ as Cd ion and (NH₂)₂CS as S ion sources. The concentration of Cd ions, deposition temperature, deposition time and post-treatment temperature have an impact on the formation of CdS nano-films. UV-vis absorption spectrum and atomic force microscope (AFM) images indicated that the change of concentration and post-treatment temperature may adjust the band-gap of CdS to obtain stable, homogeneous and compact films. Formation mechanism of the crystal nucleus and CdS film was also discussed. Active sites on the surface of ITO are critical to the formation of the crystal nucleus and a uniform and compact CdS nano-film. The active site and crystal nucleus are formed due to the comprehensive effect of electricity, thermodynamics and chemistry. __________ Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Science Edition), 2007, 45(1): 116–120 [译自: 吉林大学学报(自然科学版)]     

RESEARCH OF STEPPING PRESSURE AND CONTROL OF NEAR FIELD ROOF OF TASHAN COAL MINE BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION1)

煤层坚硬顶板采用水力压裂技术进行定向弱化可有效控制来压步距,降低事故风险。基于黏聚力模型,利用有限元二次开发建立了压裂前后煤层开采数值计算模型,模拟分析了顶板垮落规律及影响因素,优化裂缝间距设计。结果表明：来压跨距与顶板厚度、强度呈正相关性,与埋深呈负相关性。预制裂缝在拉应力集中区可促进起裂扩展,应全面勘测各岩层位地质参数,利用计算出的应力集中区位置设计裂缝间距,实现经济有效地控制来压步距。     

Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for the Liénard Differential Equations with Weakly Repulsive Singularity

In this paper we discuss the existence of positive T-periodic solutions for the following second order differential equation

Strong L p -Solutions of the T α-Type Navier–Stokes Equation and the Regularizing-Decay Rate Estimation

In the present paper, we investigate t ^α-type Navier–Stokes equations introduced in a previous paper of Tu–Zhai. The existence and uniqueness results are given in L ^p space. Moreover, the regularizing decay rate estimates and high order approximation are derived for these solutions.