An AIE-Active probe for detection and bioimaging of pH values based on lactone hydrolysis reaction

Cellular pH homeostasis is essential for many physiological and pathological processes. pH monitoring is helpful for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders and diseases. Herein, we developed a ratiometric fluorescent pH probe (TCC) based on a coumarin derivative containing a highly active lactone ring. TCC exhibited a typical AIE effect and emitted blue fluorescence under weak acidic condition. When under weak basic condition, the active lactone moiety underwent a hydrolysis reaction to afford a water-soluble product, which gave red-shifted emission. The emission color change from blue through cyan and then to yellow within pH 6.5–9.0 which is approximate to the biological pH range. And the fluorescence color change along with pH value is reversible. Furthermore, TCC was successfully utilized in the detection of the intracellular pH change of live HeLa cells, which indicated that TCC had practical potential in biomedical research.

     

ADAPTIVE QUADRILATERAL AND HEXAHEDRAL FINITE ELEMENT METHODS WITH HANGING NODES AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS

In this paper we study the convergence of adaptive finite element methods for the gen- eral non-attine equivalent quadrilateral and hexahedral elements on 1-irregular meshes with hanging nodes. Based on several basic ingredients, such as quasi-orthogonality, estimator reduction and D6fler marking strategy, convergence of the adaptive finite element methods for the general second-order elliptic partial equations is proved. Our analysis is effective for all conforming Qm elements which covers both the two- and three-dimensional cases in a unified fashion.     

染毒水样中神经性毒剂水解产物的分析

考察了对水中6种神经性毒剂水解产物固相萃取的萃取剂,洗脱剂等因素对萃取率的影响,以LC－CN小柱为萃取剂,1％冰醋 甲醇溶液为洗脱剂,测得萃取回收率为59．7％－100％,相对标准偏差为1．4％－7．2％,采用气相色谱和色质联用－选择离子检测法对水解产物三甲基硅烷（TMS）衍生物进行分析鉴定,水中水解产物最低检测浓度为0．002－0．02mg/L。为今后水中神经性毒剂未知样品分析提供了简便,快速的分析方法。     

染毒粮食中7种化学战剂的气相色谱分析方法

为了研究染毒粮食（大米、面粉）中７种化学战剂的检测方法,建立了相应的气相色谱分析方法。该法采用火焰光度检测器检测,ＢＰ－１０毛细管色谱柱分离,二氯甲烷萃取。模拟染毒大米、面粉中化学战剂测定相对误差为２．０％～１２．０％、８．１０％～２７．３％。相对标准偏差分别为０．９％～６．１０％、３．９５％～１６．８％。方法的最低检出浓度为０．０１～２μｇ／ｇ。所建方法操作简便,灵敏度高。     

二氢埃托啡七氟衍生物的气相色谱－质谱研究

对高效镇痛药盐酸二氢埃托啡的衍生化条件、色谱及质谱行为进行了研究。通过对不同衍生化试剂、衍生化反应温度、反应时间等条件的优化，选择七氟丁酰咪唑与二氢埃托啡在室温反应５ｍｉｎ，即可生成较完全的单取代七氟丁酰衍生物。该衍生物具有较好的气相色谱和电子轰击质谱行为。其单取代分子离子的质量数为ｍ／ｚ６０９，基峰离子为ｍ／ｚ５２２，主要碎片离子分别为ｍ／ｚ５０８、５３４和５７６，并对这些离子的产生进行了解析。这些离子均有较强的相对丰度，可作为微量二氢埃托啡的多离子选择定性。而基峰离子ｍ／ｚ５２２作为其特征离子，可用于微量二氢埃托啡的单离子选择定量。最低检测限为１ｐｇ。     

Error reduction of the adaptive conforming and nonconforming finite element methods with red–green refinement

In this paper, we analyze the convergence of the adaptive conforming and nonconforming $P_1$ finite element methods with red–green refinement based on standard Dörfler marking strategy. Since the mesh after refining is not nested into the one before, the usual Galerkin-orthogonality or quasi-orthogonality for newest vertex bisection does not hold for this case. To overcome such a difficulty, we develop some new quasi-orthogonality instead under certain condition on the initial mesh (Condition A). Consequently, we show convergence of the adaptive methods by establishing the reduction of some total errors. To weaken the condition on the initial mesh, we propose a modified red–green refinement and prove the convergence of the associated adaptive methods under a much weaker condition on the initial mesh (Condition B). Furthermore, we also develop an initial mesh generator which guarantee that all the interior triangles are equilateral triangles (satisfy Condition A) and the other triangles containing at least one vertex on the boundary satisfy Condition B.     

萃取法脱除介孔磷酸镍模板剂的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法, 以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂合成了介孔磷酸镍NiPO-1和NiPO-2, 并采用溶剂萃取法进行了模板剂的脱除. 采用XRD, IR, CHN元素分析以及N₂吸附等手段研究了不同萃取剂体系、温度、萃取剂浓度及萃取次数对介孔磷酸镍(NiPOs)骨架结构和模板剂脱除率的影响. 结果表明: 在0.1 mol/L CH₃COONa/EtOH为萃取剂, 78 ℃下交换4次, 每次1 h 条件下, NiPO-1和NiPO-2中模板剂的去除率均超过97%. 萃取后介孔材料保持了较好的完整性和有序度. 萃取后样品的衍射峰强度增大, 主衍射峰d₁₀₀值亦增大主要是由于萃取过程中, 在较高的温度下NiPOs的纳米管簇结构在萃取剂中有溶胀作用|氮气吸附表明萃取后NiPO-1和NiPO-2的比表面可分别达309.5 m²•g^－1和263.9 m²•g^－1.     

粮食中玉米赤霉烯酮和镰刀菌氧萘满酮高效液相色谱分析方法的研究

建立了粮食样品中镰刀菌氧萘满酮（ＴＤＰ－１）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ＺＥＡ）的高效液相色谱－荧光检测分析方法。粮食样品在碱性和中性条件下用乙腈－水（３：１,Ｖ／Ｖ）提取,经正己烷脱脂,过Ｆｌｏｒｉｓｉｌ柱净化,最后用反相高效液相色谱－荧光检测法测定。该法的最低检出灵敏度：玉米赤霉烯酮为５×１０＾－９ｇ,镰刀菌氧萘满酮为１×１０＾－９ｇ。玉米中镰刀菌氧萘满酮和玉米赤霉烯酮的回收率分别为１００．２％和９２．４     

生物样品中速可眠及代谢产物的分析

应用气相色谱／质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）法对一例速可眠中毒病人生物样品进行分析鉴定。样品经酸化、乙醚提取,然后于ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析,在患者胃内容物和血中检出速可眠,在眼药３３ｈ尿内可检出速可眠原型药物以及四个代谢产物。并用外标法对生物样品中速可眠进行定量测定,对临床救治起到了积极作用。