排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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The motion of a holonomic scleronomic non-conservative mechanicalsystem with minimal dissipation is considered. As applicationsof the theory several problems are studied in detail. 相似文献
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R. E. Drullinger D. J. Wineland J. C. Bergquist 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1980,22(4):365-368
We obtain essentially Doppler free spectra of the naturally occuring isotopes of Mg+, which are bound in a Penning trap, by using a frequency stabilized laser to continuously cool the ions, while the scatter
rate from a second, frequency swept laser is, monitored. We show that the magnetron motion as well as the cyclotron and axial
motion can be minimized. Line position measurements yielding resonance transition energy, isotope and hyperfine shifts are
reported. 相似文献
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L. Lorini N. Ashby A. Brusch S. Diddams R. Drullinger E. Eason T. Fortier P. Hastings T. Heavner D. Hume W. Itano S. Jefferts N. Newbury T. Parker T. Rosenband J. Stalnaker W. Swann D. Wineland J. Bergquist 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,163(1):19-35
The record of atomic clock frequency comparisons at NIST over the past half-decade provides one of the tightest constraints
of any present-day temporal variations of the fundamental constants. Notably, the 6-year record of increasingly precise measurements
of the absolute frequency of the Hg+ single-ion optical clock (using the cesium primary frequency standard NIST-F1) constrains the temporal variation of the fine
structure constant α to less than 2 · 10−6yr−1 and offers a Local Position Invariance test in the framework of General Relativity. The most recent measurement of the frequency
ratio of the Al+ and Hg+ optical clocks is reported with a fractional frequency uncertainty of ±5.2 · 10−17. The record of such measurements over the last year sensitively tests for a temporal variation of α and constrains , consistent with zero. 相似文献
4.
Ospelkaus C Langer CE Amini JM Brown KR Leibfried D Wineland DJ 《Physical review letters》2008,101(9):090502
Oscillating magnetic fields and field gradients can be used to implement single-qubit rotations and entangling multiqubit quantum gates for trapped-ion quantum information processing (QIP). With fields generated by currents in microfabricated surface-electrode traps, it should be possible to achieve gate speeds that are comparable to those of optically induced gates for realistic distances between the ion crystal and the electrode surface. Magnetic-field-mediated gates have the potential to significantly reduce the overhead in laser-beam control and motional-state initialization compared to current QIP experiments with trapped ions and will eliminate spontaneous scattering, a fundamental source of decoherence in laser-mediated gates. 相似文献
5.
Brown KR Britton J Epstein RJ Chiaverini J Leibfried D Wineland DJ 《Physical review letters》2007,99(13):137205
We cool the fundamental mode of a miniature cantilever by capacitively coupling it to a driven rf resonant circuit. Cooling results from the rf capacitive force, which is phase shifted relative to the cantilever motion. We demonstrate the technique by cooling a 7 kHz cantilever from room temperature to 45 K, obtaining reasonable agreement with a model for the cooling, damping, and frequency shift. Extending the method to higher frequencies in a cryogenic system could enable ground state cooling and may prove simpler than related optical experiments in a low temperature apparatus. 相似文献
6.
Ben-Kish A DeMarco B Meyer V Rowe M Britton J Itano WM Jelenković BM Langer C Leibfried D Rosenband T Wineland DJ 《Physical review letters》2003,90(3):037902
Using a single, harmonically trapped 9Be(+) ion, we experimentally demonstrate a technique for generation of arbitrary states of a two-level particle confined by a harmonic potential. Rather than engineering a single Hamiltonian that evolves the system to a desired final state, we implement a technique that applies a sequence of simple operations to synthesize the state. 相似文献
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A new, vectorial approach to fast correlation attacks on binary memoryless combiners is proposed. Instead of individual input sequences or their linear combinations, the new attack is targeting subsets of input sequences as a whole thus exploiting the full correlation between the chosen subset and the output sequence. In particular, the set of all the input sequences can be chosen as the target. The attack is based on a novel iterative probabilistic algorithm which is also applicable to general memoryless combiners over finite fields or finite rings. To illustrate the effectiveness of the introduced approach, experimental results obtained for random balanced combining functions are presentedMost of this work was done while he was with Rome CryptoDesign Center, Gemplus, Italy 相似文献
9.
Leibfried D DeMarco B Meyer V Rowe M Ben-Kish A Britton J Itano WM Jelenković B Langer C Rosenband T Wineland DJ 《Physical review letters》2002,89(24):247901
We show how an experimentally realized set of operations on a single trapped ion is sufficient to simulate a wide class of Hamiltonians of a spin-1/2 particle in an external potential. This system is also able to simulate other physical dynamics. As a demonstration, we simulate the action of two nth order nonlinear optical beam splitters comprising an interferometer sensitive to phase shift in one of the interferometer beam paths. The sensitivity in determining these phase shifts increases linearly with n, and the simulation demonstrates that the use of nonlinear beam splitters (n=2,3) enhances this sensitivity compared to the standard quantum limit imposed by a linear beam splitter (n=1). 相似文献
10.
T.?SchaetzEmail author D.?Leibfried J.?Chiaverini M.D.?Barrett J.?Britton B.?DeMarco W.M.?Itano J.D.?Jost C.?Langer D.J.?Wineland 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2004,79(8):979-986
We describe the concept and experimental demonstration of the basic building blocks of a scalable quantum computer using trapped-ion qubits. The trap structure is divided into subregions where ion qubits can either be held as memory or subjected to individual rotations and multi-qubit gates in processor zones. Thus, ion qubits can become entangled in one trapping zone, then separated and distributed to separate zones (by switching control-electrode potentials) where subsequent single- and two-ion gates, and/or detection is performed. Recent work using these building blocks includes (1) demonstration of a dense-coding protocol, (2) demonstration of enhanced qubit-detection efficiency using quantum logic, (3) generation of GHZ states and their application to enhanced precision in spectroscopy, and (4) the realization of teleportation with atomic qubits. In the final section an analog quantum computer that could provide a shortcut towards quantum simulations under requirements less demanding than those for a universal quantum computer is also described. PACS 03.67.Lx; 32.80.Qk 相似文献