Quantum Resources in Heisenberg XX Model Under Noisy Environment

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - In this paper, we investigate Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering, Bell non-locality, first-order coherence and concurrence in the spin- $\frac {1}{2}$...     

可注射型酶促高分子水凝胶的制备及表征

利用聚乙二醇（PEG，相对分子质量2 000）与对羟基苯丙酸（DAT）的酯化反应得到凝胶因子，在辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）和过氧化氢催化体系的作用下，制备了一种新型的能快速固化的可注射型水凝胶。研究了HRP、凝胶因子和过氧化氢浓度对凝胶时间的影响，结果表明，当凝胶因子浓度高、HRP浓度高、过氧化氢浓度较低时，凝胶时间较短，最短可在3 s内凝胶。采用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对凝胶因子的结构进行了表征，并提出了HRP/H2O2酶促催化下凝胶因子的自由基聚合机理。     

A nuclear magnetic resonance study of toluene-polyisobutylene solutions. 2. Vrentas-Duda theory

The self-diffusion coefficients of toluene in polyisobutylene have been analyzed using the Vrentas-Duda free volume diffusion model. The diffusion coefficients were determined at different temperatures and concentrations, using the pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance technique. The data were satisfactorily described by the model and the size of the polymer jumping unit was extracted. Comparisons were made with the Fujita free volume theory and the Fujita free volume parameters were extracted from the Vrentas-Duda free volume parameters. From the diffusion data that now available, it can be concluded that for most polymers the jumping unit is about 1.5 times the polymer monomer molecular weight. The activation energy of the toluene diffusion in polyisobutylene is compared with the activation energies of other penetrants in the same polymer. The diffusion data presented in this work show that the energy per mole required to overcome the attractive forces which constrain a diffusing species to its neighbors should be considered to be zero, in order to be able to extract the free volume parameters (from viscosity and diffusion data) with an acceptable uncertainty. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Physical characteristics of polyimide films for flexible sensors

Physical characteristics of polyimide films, including optical, micro/nano mechanical, and thermophysical characteristics were investigated using a photometric, a nanoindentation, and a thermomechanical analyzer for applications in flexible sensors. Experimental results show that UV light cannot transmit into the polyimide films. The transmittances, with a maximum of about 86%, at VIS and near IR lights decrease with increasing PI film thicknesses. The mechanical characteristics were determined using tensile, bending moment, and nanoindentation testing. The stress–strain curve approximated bilinear characteristics, the load–unload bending moment exhibited hysteresis, and nanoindentation generated elastic energy dissipation in the loading–unloading region. Nanoindentation showed an almost uniform hardness and a reduced Young’s modulus of about 0.181±0.03 and 3.21±0.06 GPa, respectively, when the penetrating depth was more than about 2 μm. Thermophysical characteristics were greatly influenced on 8.3 and 25 μm specimens due to the higher relaxation of thin PI films. The thermal expansion remained steady when the thickness was over 50 μm. The results show that PI films have potential in flexible sensing and higher temperature fabrication.     

家兔脑内微量注射纳洛酮对吗啡和针刺镇痛的影响

已有许多工作证明,中枢神经系统中的内源性鸦片样物质(OLS)与针刺镇痛有关,但其确切作用部位迄末阐明。本工作用脑内微量注射鸦片受体阻断剂的方法证明,家兔脑内的伏核、杏仁核、缰核和导水管周围灰质,是针刺镇痛时OLS作用的关键部位,这些脑区在吗啡镇痛中也发挥重要作用。     

Calculation of Gurney parameters for aqueous tetraalkylammonium halides based on Friedman's cosphere-overlap model

Recalculations of the Gurney free-energy parameters A_ij based on the cosphereoverlap model of Friedman and co-workers have been made using more recent experimental data. Our procedure for calculation seems to be more systematic than those previously reported. The excess energy, entropy, and volume parameters (E_ij, TS_ij, and V_ij) were also recalculated for some aqueous tetraalkylammonium halides. In addition, the excess-heat-capacity parameters C_ij are also reported here for the first time. These data are discussed briefly in terms of the structural implications.