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Kamila B. Muchowska Dominic J. Pascoe Stefan Borsley Ivan V. Smolyar Ioulia K. Mati Catherine Adam Gary S. Nichol Kenneth B. Ling Scott L. Cockroft 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(34):14710-14716
Interactions between carbonyl groups are prevalent in protein structures. Earlier investigations identified dominant electrostatic dipolar interactions, while others implicated lone pair n→π* orbital delocalisation. Here these observations are reconciled. A combined experimental and computational approach confirmed the dominance of electrostatic interactions in a new series of synthetic molecular balances, while also highlighting the distance-dependent observation of inductive polarisation manifested by n→π* orbital delocalisation. Computational fiSAPT energy decomposition and natural bonding orbital analyses correlated with experimental data to reveal the contexts in which short-range inductive polarisation augment electrostatic dipolar interactions. Thus, we provide a framework for reconciling the context dependency of the dominance of electrostatic interactions and the occurrence of n→π* orbital delocalisation in C=O⋅⋅⋅C=O interactions. 相似文献
4.
Timothy R. Totsch Victoria L. Stanford Oleksander Klep Mary K. Burdette Benjamin Grant Stephen H. Foulger Gary M. Gray 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(13):1825-1842
Linear polyphosphonates with the generic formula –[P(Ph)(X)OR′O]n– (X = S or Se) have been synthesized by polycondensations of P(Ph)(NEt2)2 and a diol (HOR′OH = 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-benzenedimethanol, tetraethylene glycol, or 1,12-dodecanediol) followed by reaction with a chalcogen. Random copolymers have been synthesized by polycondensations of P(Ph)(NEt2)2 and mixture of two of the diols in a 2:1:1 mol ratio followed by reaction with a chalcogen. Block copolymers with the generic formula –[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 2) –[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 3)– (X = S or Se) have been synthesized by the polycondensations of Et2N[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 2)P(Ph)NEt2 oligomers with HOR′O[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 3)H oligomers followed by reaction with a chalcogen. The Et2N[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 2)P(Ph)NEt2 oligomers are prepared by the reaction of an excess of P(Ph)(NEt2)2 with a diol while the HOR′O[P(Ph)(X)OR′O](x + 3)H oligomers are prepared by the reaction of P(Ph)(NEt2)2 with an excess of the diol. In each case the excess, x is the same and determines the average block sizes. All of the polymers were characterized using 1H, 13C{1H}, and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, TGA, DSC, and SEC. 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy demonstrates that the random and block copolymers have the expected arrangements of monomers and, in the case of block copolymers, verifies the block sizes. All polymers are thermally stable up to ~300°C, and the arrangements of monomers in the copolymers (block vs. random) affect their degradation temperatures and Tg profiles. The polymers have weight average MWs of up to 3.8 × 104 Da. 相似文献
5.
Mark R. Bortolus Dr. Hélène P. A. Mercier Prof. Gary J. Schrobilgen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(41):8935-8950
The reactions of the fluoride-ion donor, XeF6, with the fluoride-ion acceptors, M′OF4 (M′=Cr, Mo, W), yield [XeF5]+ and [Xe2F11]+ salts of [M′OF5]− and [M2O2F9]− (M=Mo, W). Xenon hexafluoride and MOF4 react in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) to give equilibrium mixtures of [Xe2F11]+, [XeF5]+, [(HF)nF]−, [MOF5]−, and [M2O2F9]− from which the title salts were crystallized. The [XeF5][CrOF5] and [Xe2F11][CrOF5] salts could not be formed from mixtures of CrOF4 and XeF6 in aHF at low temperature (LT) owing to the low fluoride-ion affinity of CrOF4, but yielded [XeF5][HF2]⋅CrOF4 instead. In contrast, MoOF4 and WOF4 are sufficiently Lewis acidic to abstract F− ion from [(HF)nF]− in aHF to give the [MOF5]− and [M2O2F9]− salts of [XeF5]+ and [Xe2F11]+. To circumvent [(HF)nF]− formation, [Xe2F11][CrOF5] was synthesized at LT in CF2ClCF2Cl solvent. The salts were characterized by LT Raman spectroscopy and LT single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which provided the first X-ray crystal structure of the [CrOF5]− anion and high-precision geometric parameters for [MOF5]− and [M2O2F9]−. Hydrolysis of [Xe2F11][WOF5] by water contaminant in HF solvent yielded [XeF5][WOF5]⋅XeOF4. Quantum-chemical calculations were carried out for M′OF4, [M′OF5]−, [M′2O2F9]−, {[Xe2F11][CrOF5]}2, [Xe2F11][MOF5], and {[XeF5][M2O2F9]}2 to obtain their gas-phase geometries and vibrational frequencies to aid in their vibrational mode assignments and to assess chemical bonding. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Thomas G. Hayhow Rachel E. A. Borrows Dr. Coura R. Diène Gary Fairley Dr. Charlene Fallan Dr. Shaun M. Fillery Dr. James S. Scott Dr. David W. Watson 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(70):16818-16823
A palladium-catalysed Buchwald–Hartwig amination for lenalidomide-derived aryl bromides was optimised using high throughput experimentation (HTE). The substrate scope of the optimised conditions was evaluated for a range of alkyl- and aryl- amines and functionalised aryl bromides. The methodology allows access to new cereblon-based bifunctional proteolysis targeting chimeras with a reduced step count and improved yields. 相似文献
7.
Ronald C. Crouch Jeffrey G. Raab Marius Pelmuş Evgeny Tischenko Michael Frey Alexei V. Buevich Mikhail Reibarkh R. Thomas Williamson Gary E. Martin 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2022,60(2):210-220
Modification of the recently reported 19F-detected 1,1-ADEQUATE experiment that incorporates dual-optimization to selectively invert a wide range of 1JCC correlations in a 1,n-ADEQUATE experiment is reported. Parameters for the dual-optimization segment of the pulse sequence were modified to accommodate the increased size of 1JCC homonuclear coupling constants of poly- and perfluorinated molecules relative to protonated molecules to allow broadband inversion of the 1JCC correlations. The observation and utility of isotope shifts are reported for the first time for 1,1- and 1,n-ADEQUATE correlations. 相似文献
8.
Reversible Modulation of Surface Plasmons in Gold Nanoparticles Enabled by Surface Redox Chemistry 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Zheng Li Dr. Jonathan J. Foley IV Dr. Sheng Peng Dr. Cheng‐Jun Sun Dr. Yang Ren Dr. Gary P. Wiederrecht Dr. Stephen K. Gray Dr. Yugang Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(31):8948-8951
Switchable surface redox chemistry is demonstrated in gold@iron/iron oxide core–shell nanoparticles with ambient oxidation and plasmon‐mediated reduction to modulate the oxidation state of shell layers. The iron shell can be oxidized to iron oxide through ambient oxidation, leading to an enhancement and red‐shift of the gold surface plasmon resonance (SPR). This enhanced gold SPR can drive reduction of the iron oxide shell under broadband illumination to reversibly blue‐shift and significantly dampen gold SPR absorption. The observed phenomena provide a unique mechanism for controlling the plasmonic properties and surface chemistry of small metal nanoparticles. 相似文献
9.
Chris Lorenc Josep Saurí Arvin Moser Alexei V Buevich Antony J Williams R Thomas Williamson Gary E Martin Mark W Peczuh 《ChemistryOpen》2015,4(5):541-580
Invited for this month''s cover picture is the group of Professor Mark Peczuh at the University of Connecticut. The cover picture compares the rearrangement of a small molecule to the process of turning a stuffed animal inside out. The recycled, inside-out stuffed animals are both artistic and philosophically provocative. They capture the essence of the rearrangement reaction because the compounds themselves turn inside out over the course of the reaction, extending the diversity of products that can arise from simple starting materials. Small molecules often have functional groups with latent reactivity; under the appropriate conditions, those groups can react with other compounds (e.g., reagents) and also with other groups in the same molecule in an intramolecular reaction. The research team found that the epoxidation of some highly functionalized spiroketal compounds promoted rearrangements of their structures that turned them inside out. Some of the features of the products led them to use X-ray crystallography or a combination of computer-assisted structure elucidation, computation, and a new version of the 1,1-ADEQUATE NMR experiment to determine their structures. For more details, see the Communication on p. 577 ff. 相似文献
10.
Amanda D. French Hannah M. Ashbaugh Gary Steinmetz Melanie Barnes Warren C. Conway David M. Klein 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2017,97(6):499-507
The S.M.A.R.T. (small mass, affordable, rapid, transfer-less) digestion method was developed to determine heavy metal concentrations in small sample masses. The S.M.A.R.T. digestion method is a hot water bath digestion where sample digestion and dilution are performed in the original sample tube. This method is faster than the typical methods used and reduces potential sources of error. Masses as small as 0.01 g have been digested and analysed using this method. The preparation and digestion time is reduced from 10 h to less than 4 h. Acid volumes are reduced from millilitres to microlitres and the only disposable supplies needed are sample tubes and pipette tips. Method accuracy was determined by digesting seven replicates of two standard reference materials using the S.M.A.R.T. method and analysing samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The S.M.A.R.T. digestion method was found to provide excellent recoveries for Al (76 ± 2.7%), Mn (99 ± 11%), Co (92 ± 17%), Ni (93 ± 28%), Cu (109 ± 33%), Zn (97 ± 7.1%), As (108 ± 20%), Sr (90 ± 12%), Mo (84 ± 23%), Ag (91 ± 1.8%), Cd (95 ± 6.2%), Sn (139 ± 52%) and Pb (95 ± 22%). This study has successfully developed an efficient and reproducible digestion method for heavy metal determination in limited biomass samples. 相似文献