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排序方式: 共有848条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Suresh ReddyChidipudi David J. Burns Imtiaz Khan Hon Wai Lam 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(47):14181-14185
Chiral cyclopentadienyl rhodium complexes promote highly enantioselective enol‐directed C(sp2)‐H functionalization and oxidative annulation with alkynes to give spiroindenes containing all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters. High selectivity between two possible directing groups, as well as control of the direction of rotation in the isomerization of an O‐bound rhodium enolate into the C‐bound isomer, appear to be critical for high enantiomeric excesses. 相似文献
2.
Selective Permeability of Uranyl Peroxide Nanocages to Different Alkali Ions: Influences from Surface Pores and Hydration Shells 下载免费PDF全文
Yunyi Gao Fadi Haso Jennifer E. S. Szymanowski Jing Zhou Lang Hu Prof. Dr. Peter C. Burns Prof. Dr. Tianbo Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(51):18785-18790
The precise guidance to different ions across the biological channels is essential for many biological processes. An artificial nanopore system will facilitate the study of the ion‐transport mechanism through nanosized channels and offer new views for designing nanodevices. Herein we reveal that a 2.5 nm‐sized, fullerene‐shaped molecular cluster Li48+mK12(OH)m[UO2(O2)(OH)]60?(H2O)n (m≈20 and n≈310) ( U60 ) shows selective permeability to different alkali ions. The subnanometer pores on the water–ligand‐rich surface of U60 are able to block Rb+ and Cs+ ions from passing through, while allowing Na+ and K+ ions, which possess larger hydrated sizes, to enter the interior space of U60 . An interestingly high entropy gain during the binding process between U60 and alkali ions suggests that the hydration shells of Na+/K+ and U60 are damaged during the interaction. The ion selectivity of U60 is greatly influenced by both the morphologies of the surface nanopores and the dynamics of the hydration shells. 相似文献
3.
We consider two impact mappings, the Brach impact mapping and an energetic impact mapping, for rigid-body mechanisms with impacts and friction. The two impact mappings represent the opposite end of the spectrum from basic to advanced impact mappings. Both impact mappings are briefly derived and described. For the Brach impact mapping we will introduce the concept of impulse ratio and discuss how the kinetic energy changes during an impact as the impulse ratio is varied. This analysis is used to further extend the Brach impact mapping to cover situations that were previously omitted. Finally, we make comparisons between the two impact mappings and show how the Painlevé paradox appears in the two impact mappings. The conclusion of the comparisons is that while the basic impact mapping seems easy to implement in a computer simulator it may in the end be more complex and also introduce unnecessary complications that are completely artificial. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Yunyi Gao Jiahui Chen Tong Zhang Jennifer E. S. Szymanowski Prof. Dr. Peter C. Burns Prof. Dr. Tianbo Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(69):15741-15745
An interesting phenomenon is reported when uranyl peroxide nanoclusters U60 (Li48+mK12(OH)m[UO2(O2)(OH)]60 (H2O)n, m≈20 and n≈310) interact with a small number of cationic surfactant molecules. Cationic surfactant molecules do not distribute evenly around the U60 clusters during the interaction as expected. Instead, a small fraction of U60 clusters attract almost all the surfactant molecules, leading to the self-assembly into supramolecular structures by using surfactant–U60 complexes as building locks, and later further aggregate and precipitate based on hydrophobic interaction, whereas the rest of the clusters remained unbounded soluble macroions in bulk dispersion. This phenomenon nicely demonstrates a unique feature of macroion solutions. Considering that Debye–Hückel approximation is no longer valid in such solutions, the competition between the local electrostatic interaction and hydrophobic interaction becomes important to regulate the solution behaviors of macroions. 相似文献
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An Unprecedented Two‐Fold Nested Super‐Polyrotaxane: Sulfate‐Directed Hierarchical Polythreading Assembly of Uranyl Polyrotaxane Moieties 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Lei Mei Dr. Qun‐yan Wu Dr. Li‐yong Yuan Dr. Lin Wang Shu‐wen An Zhen‐ni Xie Dr. Kong‐qiu Hu Prof. Zhi‐fang Chai Prof. Peter C. Burns Prof. Wei‐qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(32):11329-11338
The hierarchical assembly of well‐organized submoieties could lead to more complicated superstructures with intriguing properties. We describe herein an unprecedented polyrotaxane polythreading framework containing a two‐fold nested super‐polyrotaxane substructure, which was synthesized through a uranyl‐directed hierarchical polythreading assembly of one‐dimensional polyrotaxane chains and two‐dimensional polyrotaxane networks. This special assembly mode actually affords a new way of supramolecular chemistry instead of covalently linked bulky stoppers to construct stable interlocked rotaxane moieties. An investigation of the synthesis condition shows that sulfate can assume a vital role in mediating the formation of different uranyl species, especially the unique trinuclear uranyl moiety [(UO2)3O(OH)2]2+, involving a notable bent [O=U=O] bond with a bond angle of 172.0(9)°. Detailed analysis of the coordination features, the thermal stability as well as a fluorescence, and electrochemical characterization demonstrate that the uniqueness of this super‐polyrotaxane structure is mainly closely related to the trinuclear uranyl moiety, which is confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. 相似文献
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8.
Dr. Pere Miró Dr. Bess Vlaisavljevich Dr. Adria Gil Dr. Peter C. Burns Dr. May Nyman Dr. Carles Bo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(25):8571-8578
A wide range of uranyl–peroxide nanocapsules have been synthesized using very simple reactants in basic media; however, little is known about the process to form these species. We have performed a density functional theory study of the speciation of the uranyl ions under different experimental conditions and explored the formation of dimeric species via a ligand exchange mechanism. We shed some light onto the importance of the excess of peroxide and alkali counterions as a thermodynamic driving force towards the formation of larger uranyl–peroxide species. 相似文献
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