MAGNETIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF YBaCuO BULK MATERIAL FABRICATED BY THE SEEDING TECHNIQUE

YBaCuO (YBCO) bulk materials with large superconductive domains were fab-ricated using a small SmBa₂Cu₃O_x grain as the seed for growth, The capacities of strong flux pinning and well grain linking in the material have been shown in the investigations on magnetization loop end ac susceptibility. The strong flux pinning made it possible for the large YBCO bulk to capture a great dea. l of flux and keep the residual magnetism stable. The residual field intensity H_rem was shown to have a maximum of 0.125 T after the 0.5 T NdFeB magnetizing field was moved away. We did not find much decline of H_rem in a short time. The magnetized YBCO bulk pro-duced repulsive force upon another YBCO bulk as the permanent magnet did. We measured and calculated the force between two YBCO bulks. The theoretical result was in agreement with the experimental one by and large.     

添加Sm211对MTG—Y123临界电流密度的影响

适量Ｓｍ２ＢａＣｕＯ５（Ｓｍ２１１）的掺入改善了熔融织构ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ（ＭＴＧ－Ｙ１２３）的临界电流密度特性，并且在磁化曲线中出现第二峰现象（鱼尾现象）。在９５０℃进行高温处理后，第二峰消失，并且临界电流密度也降低了，其后的吸氧处理不能完全恢复后处理的临界电流密度特性。这可能是因为形成了（Ｙ，Ｓｍ）１２３，且局域富Ｓｍ的（Ｙ，Ｓｍ）１２３中Ｓｍ代替Ｂａ形成低Ｔｃ相造成的。我们还对比了加及不加Ｓ