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Effect of normalized plasma frequency on electron phase-space orbits in a free-electron laser 下载免费PDF全文
Irregular phase-space orbits of the electrons are harmful to the electron-beam transport quality and hence deteriorate the performance of a free-electron laser (FEL). In previous literature, it was demonstrated that the irregularity of the electron phase-space orbits could be caused in several ways, such as varying the wiggler amplitude and inducing sidebands. Based on a Hamiltonian model with a set of self-consistent differential equations, it is shown in this paper that the electron- beam normalized plasma frequency functions not only couple the electron motion with the FEL wave, which results in the evolution of the FEL wave field and a possible power saturation at a large beam current, but also cause the irregularity of the electron phase-space orbits when the normalized plasma frequency has a sufficiently large value, even if the initial energy of the electron is equal to the synchronous energy or the FEL wave does not reach power saturation. 相似文献
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无限长序列的周期与深度的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用有限域的性质、同构的性质以及中国剩余定理,得出了任意有限域GF(pm)(p为素数,m≥1)上无限长序列的周期与深度之间的一种等价关系,并且给出了整数模c环Zc(c>1)上无限长序列的深度有限的一个充分必要条件. 相似文献
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