基于叠层衍射成像的二元光学元件检测研究

本文提出了一种基于叠层衍射成像(ptychography)的二元光学元件的检测方法,该方法可实现对二元光学元件表面微观轮廓的检测以及特征尺寸的标定.相比于传统的二元光学元件检测方法,其使用无透镜成像技术,简化了系统结构并可适用于特殊环境下的检测.该方法可直接通过采集多幅衍射图,利用叠层衍射成像迭代算法可精确地复原大尺寸待测元件的表面微观轮廓,提高大尺寸器件的检测效率.本文模拟仿真了台阶高度与噪声大小对纯相位台阶板复原结果的影响,并在光学实验中选取计算全息板为样品,复原样品的表面微观轮廓信息以及得到台阶高度.以白光干涉仪检测结果为标准,该方法在精度要求不太高的前提下,可获得令人满意的成像质量.     

Temperature-responded tunable metalenses based on phase transition materials

Once the metalenses are fabricated, the functions of most metalenses are invariable. The tunability and reconfigurability are useful and cost-saving for metalenses in realistic applications. We demonstrate this tunability here via a novel hybrid metalens with the strategic placement of an ultra-thin VO₂ layer. The hybrid metalens is capable of dynamically modulating the focusing intensity of transmitted light at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and demonstrate a 42.28% focusing efficiency of the incident light and 70.01% modulation efficiency. The hybrid metalens' optothermal simulations show an optothermal conversion process of dynamic focusing, and a maximum laser density of 1.76×10³ W/cm² can be handled at an ambient temperature lower than 330 K. The hybrid metalens proposed in this work, a light-dose sensitive tunable smart metalens that can protect other instruments/systems or materials from being damaged, has its specific applications such as in anti-satellite blinding, bio-imaging, etc.     

高压处理对聚丁烯-1/聚丙烯共混物结晶结构及力学性能的影响

利用广角X射线、示差扫描量热仪和电子扫描显微镜研究了不同压力下聚丁烯-1/聚丙烯(iPB-1/iPP)共混物的结晶情况.结果表明，较高的压力能够有效抑制iPB-1和iPP的相分离，细化iPB-1富集区的尺寸，从而抑制iPB-1中form Ⅱ的生长，为form Ⅰ’的生成争取空间；高压下产生的γ-iPP晶能够诱导form Ⅰ’成核，促进form Ⅰ’的生成，且共混物中生成的form Ⅰ’结构更稳定，能够在较高的压力范围内(200～500 MPa)稳定存在.较小尺寸的iPB-1富集区、form Ⅰ’相iPB-1以及γ-iPP的形成，能够提高iPB-1/iPP共混制品的断裂强度和断裂伸长率，改善其力学性能.