可扩展的冲击—接触并行计算研究

冲击—接触计算模型在汽车碰撞、金属成型等的模拟计算中有着广泛的应用，鉴于冲击—接触计算过程复杂和计算量大，本文在分布式可扩展的并行计算平台上，设计并实现了冲击—接触的并行计算。算例证明，计算平台稳定可靠，算法简单实用，且具有较好的并行效率和可扩展性。     

基于最大相关熵准则回归模型的大盘指数预测

大盘指数是衡量股票市场运行情况的“晴雨表”,是投资者洞察股票市场发展态势和制定投资策略的重要依据.大盘指数的变化趋势与经济发展状况、宏观经济政策、投资者心态等诸多复杂因素密切相关,具有明显的随机性和不确定性,这导致精准预测大盘指数的变化趋势成为一个富有挑战性的问题.文章基于最大相关熵准则,使用一种新的回归预测模型,该方法将实际输出与理想输出视为两个随机变量,并采用相关熵度量它们之间的相似程度,进而基于最大熵准则构建一种新的回归模型优化函数,用于指导回归系数的确定.在实际操作中,通常基于有限样本,采用高斯核函数的Parzen窗方法估计两个随机变量的相关熵,因此可借助高斯核函数的核宽调节,解决最小均方误差准则回归模型对异常数据和随机噪声敏感性问题,从而提升预测精度.基于实测数据的实验结果表明:与自回归模型、差分自回归模型以及深度学习方法等相比,文章所提方法能有效降低异常数据对预测精度的影响,预测误差小,鲁棒性强.     

Discontinuous and continuous transitions of collective behaviors in living systems

Living systems are full of astonishing diversity and complexity of life. Despite differences in the length scales and cognitive abilities of these systems, collective motion of large groups of individuals can emerge. It is of great importance to seek for the fundamental principles of collective motion, such as phase transitions and their natures. Via an eigen microstate approach, we have found a discontinuous transition of density and a continuous transition of velocity in the Vicsek models of collective motion, which are identified by the finite-size scaling form of order-parameter. At strong noise, living systems behave like gas. With the decrease of noise, the interactions between the particles of a living system become stronger and make them come closer. The living system experiences then a discontinuous gas-liquid like transition of density. The even stronger interactions at smaller noise make the velocity directions of the particles become ordered and there is a continuous phase transition of collective motion in addition.     

公共数学基础课“一三三三”教学模式研究与实践

面对我国高等教育的新形势新目标新要求，本文结合大连海洋大学公共数学基础课建设实际，分析了课程建设过程中存在的主要问题，坚持“以学生为中心”的教学理念，将“课程思政”理念贯穿于教学全过程，以“教学过程、教学形式、个性化需求”三个维度为抓手，构建并实践“一三三三”教学模式.     

Large Decay Rate Variation of ^7Be in Pd and Au

Platinum and gold have the similar crystal structure but different electronic affinities, as well as different effective electron densities near the implanted ions. Both the differences favour larger decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd than that in Au. We measured the variation of the decay rate of ^7Be implanted in Pd and Au host materials. We have found that the decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd is larger than that in Au by 0.8%.     

谈谈正确理解电子电路中有关约束条件的重要性

全面考虑电路的约束条件，对于正确地分析电子电路是非常重要的。本文通过具体的应用实例，强调正确地、全面地理解约束条件在电子电路分析中的重要性。     

二维光学神经网络自由空间互连结构设计

本文分析了以透镜阵列元件建立空间互连通道的光学神经网络中神经元数的理论极限.为了提高网络中的神经元数,我们提出了一种并行结构设计,该结构克服了小透镜成象中的离轴象散的影响,提高了系统的光能利用效率,同时降低了系统中的对位精度误差,提高了互连运算精度.     

Ionic Liquid Based Electrolyte with Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 as Framework for Quasi-solid-state Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC） with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity.     

有机多羧酸为桥连配体的过渡金属配位聚合物化学

以FeCl₃∙6H₂O, Na₄bta (H₄bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H₂O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ₄-bta)_0.5(phen)(OH)]_n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm³, Z = 3. 一致性因子R₁ = 0.0292, wR₂ = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个Fe^III单元, 构成新的μ₄-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与Fe^III离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱.     

不宜对光子碰撞引用“ 碰撞恢复系数”概念

参考文献[ 1]对光子碰撞引用“ 弹性恢复系数” , 本文对此提出质疑, 指出光速是光子的性质而不是碰 撞的运动量, 不宜对光子碰撞引用“ 碰撞恢复系数”的概念