基于改进的模糊综合评价法的低渗油藏CO_2驱筛选体系的建立及应用

以某低渗透油藏为对象,首先在数据挖掘的基础上制定了低渗透油藏注CO_2驱筛选标准.基于模糊综合评价法,建立了适用于低渗透油藏CO_2驱适宜度评价的模糊综合评价模型,并运用该模型对目标油藏注CO_2的适宜度进行了评价.计算结果表明目标油藏注气驱开发适应性较好.评价过程有效地降低了直接进行注气开发的风险,为之后低渗透油藏注气开发提供了技术和经济上的指导.     

可扩展的冲击—接触并行计算研究

冲击—接触计算模型在汽车碰撞、金属成型等的模拟计算中有着广泛的应用，鉴于冲击—接触计算过程复杂和计算量大，本文在分布式可扩展的并行计算平台上，设计并实现了冲击—接触的并行计算。算例证明，计算平台稳定可靠，算法简单实用，且具有较好的并行效率和可扩展性。     

Discontinuous and continuous transitions of collective behaviors in living systems

Living systems are full of astonishing diversity and complexity of life. Despite differences in the length scales and cognitive abilities of these systems, collective motion of large groups of individuals can emerge. It is of great importance to seek for the fundamental principles of collective motion, such as phase transitions and their natures. Via an eigen microstate approach, we have found a discontinuous transition of density and a continuous transition of velocity in the Vicsek models of collective motion, which are identified by the finite-size scaling form of order-parameter. At strong noise, living systems behave like gas. With the decrease of noise, the interactions between the particles of a living system become stronger and make them come closer. The living system experiences then a discontinuous gas-liquid like transition of density. The even stronger interactions at smaller noise make the velocity directions of the particles become ordered and there is a continuous phase transition of collective motion in addition.     

Large Decay Rate Variation of ^7Be in Pd and Au

Platinum and gold have the similar crystal structure but different electronic affinities, as well as different effective electron densities near the implanted ions. Both the differences favour larger decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd than that in Au. We measured the variation of the decay rate of ^7Be implanted in Pd and Au host materials. We have found that the decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd is larger than that in Au by 0.8%.     

非水相酶促肽合成的研究进展

生物活性肽 ,特别是寡肽 ,在免疫调节、激素调节、酶抑制、抗菌、抗病毒等方面有很大的应用潜力[1] .另外 ,调味肽也越来越显示出其在应用上的重要性 .肽作为一种终产品或者前体物质 ,在食品和药物生产上的商业潜力非常巨大 ,从而促进了肽合成的研究和发展 .目前肽合成主要有 3种方法 :化学法、重组DNA技术、酶法 .每种方法都有其优点和缺点 .总体上来说 ,在工业上化学法仍然使用得最多 ,其热力学动力学模型已经很好地建立起来 ;重组 DNA技术 ,由于需要一个长期、昂贵的研究和发展阶段 ,而且在发酵阶段存在表达效率低和产品提取回收困难…     

谈谈正确理解电子电路中有关约束条件的重要性

全面考虑电路的约束条件，对于正确地分析电子电路是非常重要的。本文通过具体的应用实例，强调正确地、全面地理解约束条件在电子电路分析中的重要性。     

Ionic Liquid Based Electrolyte with Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 as Framework for Quasi-solid-state Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC） with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity.     

有机多羧酸为桥连配体的过渡金属配位聚合物化学

以FeCl₃∙6H₂O, Na₄bta (H₄bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H₂O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ₄-bta)_0.5(phen)(OH)]_n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm³, Z = 3. 一致性因子R₁ = 0.0292, wR₂ = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个Fe^III单元, 构成新的μ₄-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与Fe^III离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱.