随机激励下一类含分数阶阻尼的轮胎的振动响应

基于随机平均法研究了Kanai-Tajimi噪声激励下含分数阶阻尼的轮胎动力学系统的响应.首先将地震波近似为Kanai-Tajimi噪声,结合点接触模型和分数阶导数模型,建立轮胎的动力学方程,然后运用随机平均法求解振动位移的稳态概率密度函数的解析解,最后通过Monte-Carlo数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性.利用振动位移的概率密度求解聚丁二烯橡胶、丁基B252橡胶轮胎振动位移的均值与方差,并以此为依据考察这两类橡胶的减振性能.研究结果表明,轮胎振动位移的均值和方差随橡胶的储能模量的增大而增大,随耗散模量的增大而减小,这说明减小橡胶的储能模量或增大耗散模量可有效改善轮胎的减振性能.所得结果可为轮胎的设计与制造提供一定的理论基础.     

A Powerful Simple Shooting Method for Designing Multi-Pumped Fibre Raman Amplifiers

A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling.     

分立式与分布式光纤传感关键技术研究进展

光纤传感技术已广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工、电子电力、土木工程、生物医药等领域,其技术形式主要体现为分立式和分布式.分立式光纤传感技术利用光纤敏感器件作为传感器来感知被测参量的变化,光纤作为光信号的传输通道连接光纤传感器及后端的解调装置;分布式光纤传感系统基于光纤瑞利散射、拉曼散射或布里渊散射等光学效应,利用光纤本身作为传感器,可对沿途的光信号进行大范围、长距离传感.本文介绍了分立式与分布式光纤传感中主要关键技术的研究进展,并对未来的研究和发展方向进行了探讨.     

一种利用酰胺基转移反应脱除酰基保护基的实用方法（英文）

酰胺化合物中的酰基脱除是有机合成化学的重要研究方向之一.但是,由于酰胺键较为惰性,在温和条件下脱除酰基保护基的报道较少.为了解决上述问题,发展了一种使用氨水脱除酰基保护基的新方法.该方法不但条件温和,而且可以放大规模反应(10 mmol).一系列药物分子或者药物分子衍生物,例如吲哚美辛、N-乙酰基褪黑素及N-乙酰基卡布洛芬中的酰基都可以采用此方法高产率脱除.该方法具有较好的官能团容忍性、操作简便、条件温和、产率高以及所用的试剂廉价易得等优势.因此,该方法有望成为N-酰基脱保护的实用方法之一.     

脉冲泵浦的掺镱光纤放大器中放大自发辐射动态变化模拟

在低重复率、高能量脉冲的应用场合,光纤放大器中采用脉冲泵浦的方式具有重要意义.本文模拟了脉冲泵浦方式下掺镱双包层增益光纤中放大自发辐射功率的动态变化,为优化脉冲泵浦方式提供了参考.通过有限元分析方法求解光纤中镱离子的速率方程和各光场的功率传输方程,模拟了正向泵浦条件下,泵浦脉冲开始后0～740μs时间内光纤内部正向、反...     

A New Method to Analyse Two-Side Tapered Waveguides

We discuss the characters of two-side tapered waveguides. Then, based on some approximations, a simple but practical and efficient method is developed to design the taper waveguide. The results are compared with other methods in a good agreement.     

两个周期激励下Duffing-van der Pol系统的混沌瞬态和广义激变

运用广义胞映射图方法研究两个周期激励作用下Duffing-van der Pol系统的全局特性.发现了系统的混沌瞬态以及两种不同形式的瞬态边界激变, 揭示了吸引域和边界不连续变化的原因. 瞬态边界激变是由吸引域内部或边界上的混沌鞍和分形边界上周期鞍的稳定流形碰撞产生.第一种瞬态边界激变导致吸引域突然变小, 吸引域边界突然变大; 第二种瞬态边界激变使两个不同的吸引域边界合并成一体.此外, 在瞬态合并激变中两个混沌鞍发生合并, 最后系统的混沌瞬态在内部激变中消失. 这些广义激变现象对混沌瞬态的研究具有重要意义. 关键词： 广义胞映射图方法 Duffing-van der Pol 混沌瞬态 广义激变     

脉冲泵浦的掺镱光纤放大器中放大自发辐射动态变化模拟

在低重复率、高能量脉冲的应用场合,光纤放大器中采用脉冲泵浦的方式具有重要意义.本文模拟了脉冲泵浦方式下掺镱双包层增益光纤中放大自发辐射功率的动态变化,为优化脉冲泵浦方式提供了参考.通过有限元分析方法求解光纤中镱离子的速率方程和各光场的功率传输方程,模拟了正向泵浦条件下,泵浦脉冲开始后0~740 μs时间内光纤内部正向、反向放大自发辐射功率分布情况的动态变化以及光纤两端放大自发辐射输出功率随泵浦时间的变化.模拟结果发现了光纤两端正向、反向放大自发辐射功率增长速度的差异之处,以及光纤内部两种放大自发辐射功率分布动态演变的一些特征.     

Principal resonance response of a stochastic elastic impact oscillator under nonlinear delayed state feedback

In this paper, the principal resonance response of a stochastically driven elastic impact(EI) system with time-delayed cubic velocity feedback is investigated. Firstly, based on the method of multiple scales, the steady-state response and its dynamic stability are analyzed in deterministic and stochastic cases, respectively. It is shown that for the case of the multivalued response with the frequency island phenomenon, only the smallest amplitude of the steady-state response is stable under a certain time delay, which is different from the case of the traditional frequency response. Then, a design criterion is proposed to suppress the jump phenomenon, which is induced by the saddle-node bifurcation. The effects of the feedback parameters on the steady-state responses, as well as the size, shape, and location of stability regions are studied. Results show that the system responses and the stability boundaries are highly dependent on these parameters. Furthermore, with the purpose of suppressing the amplitude peak and governing the resonance stability, appropriate feedback gain and time delay are derived.     

High Power Er/Yb Codoped Double Clad Fiber Pulsed Amplifier Based on an All-Fiber Configuration

We report an all-fiber two-stage high power pulsed amplifier, seeded with a 1550nm, 1 kHz repetition rate rectangular pulse, and based on Er/Yb co-doped double clad fiber. All the characteristics are measured in the experiment. The maximal slope efficiency is 22.56%, which is the highest we know of at such a low repetition rate, and the maximal output signal power is 1W. The various factors that affect the pulsed amplifier performance are analyzed. A high output power while keeping high power conversion efficiency can be obtained with careful selection of the input power, pump power and repetition rate. The experimental results show that the crucial parameters should be optimized when designing all-fiber pulsed amplifiers.