Four Types of Percolation Transitions in the Cluster Aggregation Network Model

We study the percolation transition in a one-species cluster aggregation network model, in which the parameter α describes the suppression on the cluster sizes. It is found that the model can exhibit four types of percolation transitions, two continuous percolation transitions and two discontinuous ones. Continuous and discontinuous percolation transitions can be distinguished from each other by the largest single jump. Two types of continuous percolation transitions show different behaviors in the time gap. Two types of discontinuous percolation transitions are different in the time evolution of the cluster size distribution. Moreover, we also find that the time gap may also be a measure to distinguish different discontinuous percolations in this model.     

具有异质增益因子的超图上的演化公共品博弈

近年来,空间结构和社会多样性对群体合作演化的影响吸引了人们极大的关注.本文在空间公共品博弈中引入了异质增益因子,研究超图上合作行为的演化.除所有博弈群组具有相同增益因子的原始模型外,还考虑了包括均匀分布、指数分布和幂律分布在内的不同异质性强度的三类异质增益因子分布.数值模拟结果显示,上述4种增益因子分布对应的公共品博弈中,均匀随机超图阶数g的增大有利于提高群体的合作水平.更进一步地,对比超图上原始空间公共品博弈的演化结果,群体中博弈群组增益因子异质性的引入能够显著促进群体的合作行为,幂律分布情况下能够使得系统获得最高合作水平.此外,研究了超边数目对群体合作演化的影响,结果表明上述结论对超边数目鲁棒,并且超边数目L的增大会抑制公共品博弈中合作行为的涌现.一定程度上,本文的研究结果有助于我们更好地理解超图上空间公共品博弈的演化动力学.