瞬发中子衰减常数的脉冲中子源法测量系统建立

在向没有任何缓发中子先驱核存在的次临界系统中注入一束脉冲中子后，系统中的瞬发中子强度随空间和能量分布的形状在经过很短一段时间的调整后，将A=Aoexp(λ，t）衰减，A为瞬发中子强度，s^-1；A0为初始瞬发中子强度，s^-1；t为瞬发中子衰减时间，s；λ为瞬发中子衰减常数，s^-1。     

The progress of nuclear pumped laser in CFBR-Ⅱ reactor

Development of nuclear pumped lasers (NPL) in the CFBR-Ⅱ reactor is briefly reviewed. The results ofthe two NPL experiments in CFBR-Ⅱ reactor are described. The first one focused on the principle ofnuclear pumped laser, and 4-mW laser output power achieved. The second NPL experiment focused onthe small signal gain and the efficiency of the nuclear pumped He-Ar-Xe gas mixture at 1.73 μm. Themaximum laser power measured to be 45 mW when thermal neutron flux rate is 6.9 × 10 14 cm-2 @ s-1.The small signal gain at 1.73μm by the Rigrod analysis method is to be 0.24%.cm-1, and the saturationintensity is fitted to be 36 W/cm2.     

ST401塑料闪烁体中子、r灵敏度测量

ST401塑料闪烁体响应时间快，在脉冲中子源方法测量瞬发中子衰减常数中常用作中子探测器，同时它对于r射线也灵敏。利用加速器DT中子源、裂变谱中子源和^60Co同位素源，分别测量了三种尺寸的ST401塑料闪烁体的裂变谱中子和r射线的灵敏度。     

堆用计量仪器校准方法与结果

反应堆运行过程采用了一些非标准计量仪器，监测反应堆状态。在CFBR-Ⅱ堆上采用了定标器、功率测量保护仪和计数率测量保护仪共3种非标准计量仪器，根据GB4860--84《核反应堆仪器仪表一般特性》的要求和这3种仪器的具体使用情况，制定了相应的校准方法并进行了校准。     

临界装置计数率测量保护系统

计数率测量保护系统用于监测临界装置启动阶段次临界运行时的中子变化情况，据此推算出临界装置中子倍增因子和次临界反应性，并在1s时间内中子计数超过保护预设值时给出保护触发信号，使堆解体。     

The progress of nuclear pumped laser in CFBR-II reactor

Development of nuclear pumped lasers (NPL) in the CFBR-Ⅱ reactor is briefly reviewed. The results of the two NPL experiments in CFBR-Ⅱ reactor are described. The first one focused on the principle of nuclear pumped laser, and 4-mW laser output power achieved. The second NPL experiment focused on the small signal gain and the efficiency of the nuclear pumped He-Ar-Xe gas mixture at 1.73 μm. The maximum laser power measured to be 45 mW when thermal neutron flux rate is 6.9 × 1014 cm-2 · s-1. The small signal gain at 1.73 μm by the Rigrod analysis method is to be 0.24%-cm"1, and the saturation intensity is fitted to be 36 W/cm2.