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马海强  朱武  韦克金  李瑞雪  刘宏伟 《中国物理 B》2016,25(5):50304-050304
This paper proposes a well-performing hybrid-type truly quantum random number generator based on the time interval between two independent single-photon detection signals, which is practical and intuitive, and generates the initial random number sources from a combination of multiple existing random number sources. A time-to-amplitude converter and multichannel analyzer are used for qualitative analysis to demonstrate that each and every step is random. Furthermore, a carefully designed data acquisition system is used to obtain a high-quality random sequence. Our scheme is simple and proves that the random number bit rate can be dramatically increased to satisfy practical requirements.  相似文献   
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In Ga As/In P single photon avalanche diodes(SPADs) are more and more available in many research fields. They are affected by afterpulsing which leads to a poor single photon detection probability. We present an In Ga As/In P avalanche photodiode with an active quenching circuit on an application specific integrated circuit(ASIC). It can quench the avalanche rapidly and then reduce the afterpulse rate. Also this quenching circuit can operate in both free-running and gated modes.Furthermore, a new technique is introduced to characterize the influence of the higher order of afterpulses, which uses a program running on a field programmable gate array(FPGA) integrated circuit.  相似文献   
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In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a two-dimensional charged black hole. Weinhold curvature and Ruppeiner curvature are explored as information geometry, respectively. Moreover, based on the Legendre invariant proposed by Hernando Quevedo, the geometro-thermodynamics behavior of this black hole is investigated.  相似文献   
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一种高速率、高精度的全光纤偏振控制方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
马海强  李泉跃  汪龙  韦克金  张勇  焦荣珍 《物理学报》2013,62(8):84217-084217
提出了一种结构简单、高速率、高精度的全光纤偏振控制方法, 并对方案进行了详细的理论分析. 理论和实验结果表明:本方案可以自动补偿光纤系统由于环境变化使光纤发生形变产生的额外双折射效应, 提高了系统的抗干扰能力. 实验获得了31 dB消光比, 此方案有望在实际中得到广泛应用. 关键词: 光纤偏振控制器 双折射效应 法拉第旋转镜  相似文献   
5.
汪龙  马海强  李申  韦克金 《物理学报》2013,62(10):100303-100303
提出了利用模数转换器提高真随机数源速率的方案, 该方案基于衰减脉冲激光光子间隙随机分布, 可使随机数的产生速率提高十几倍.实验中将时间幅度转换仪与16位模数转换器相结合, 产生的各比特位随机数序列顺利通过了国际通用的随机数检测程序统计测试标准, 该方案实验装置简单, 增强了系统的抗干扰能力. 关键词: 衰减式单光子源 模数转换 延时符合 随机数检测  相似文献   
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韦克金  马海强  汪龙 《物理学报》2013,62(10):104205-104205
提出一个基于双偏振分束器的单量子比特全光纤量子秘密共享方案, 该方案具有自动补偿光纤及光学器件的双折射效应和相位抖动的功能, 在干涉对比度测试和稳定性测试时, 该方案在5 km通信距离中, 获得的干涉对比度优于993%, 且可长时间保持稳定. 关键词: 量子秘密共享 偏振分束器 单光子干涉  相似文献   
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