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以香草醛为原料,经Williamsom反应和Knoevenagel-Doebner反应制得新化合物3-(3-甲氧基-4-羧甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸(2);2与乙醇经酯化反应合成了阿魏酸衍生物——3-[3-甲氧基-4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基]丙烯酸乙酯(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射确证。3属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=8.301,b=8.474,c=11.445,α=82.94°,β=86.86°,γ=84.52°,V=794.63,Z=2,Dc=1.289 g·cm-3,R1=0.046 7,wR2=0.101 8。3通过分子间氢键(C-H┈O)形成了二维网状结构。 相似文献
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采用超声和高压均质两种方式分散的细菌纤维素(BC)悬浮液制备了BC纳米纤维稳定的水包油型Pickering乳液, 并考察了纤维用量、 pH值和机械分散方式对乳液稳定性的影响. 结果表明, 乳液的稳定性随纳米纤维用量的增加而增加; 碱性条件比酸性条件制备的乳液稳定性高, 且在pH=12时达到最高. 用高压均质方式分散的BC稳定乳液的效果优于采用超声方式分散的BC的效果, 这是由于高压均质后的纤维较短, 可以提供更多的纳米纤维稳定乳液. 计算结果表明, BC纳米纤维在液体石蜡/水界面上的三相接触角为72.5°, 说明BC适合稳定水包油型乳液. 相似文献
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The absorption spectra of lycopene in n-hexane and CS2 are measured under high pressure and the results are compared with β-carotene. In the lower pressure range, the deviation from the linear dependence on the Bayliss parameter (BP) for β-carotene is more visible than that for lycopene. With the further increase of the solvent BP, the 0-0 bands of lycopene and β-carotene red shift at almost the same rate in n-hexane; however, the 0-0 band of lycopene red shifts slower than that of β-carotene in CS2. The origins of these diversities are discussed taking into account the dispersion interactions and structures of solute and solvent molecules. 相似文献
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