Majorana fermions induced fast-and slow-light in a hybrid semiconducting nanowire/superconductor device

We investigate theoretically Rabi-like splitting and Fano resonance in absorption spectra of quantum dots(QDs)based on a hybrid QD-semiconducting nanowire/superconductor(SNW/SC)device mediated by Majorana fermions(MFs).Under the condition of pump on-resonance and off-resonance,the absorption spectrum experiences the conversion from Fano resonance to Rabi-like splitting in different parametric regimes.In addition,the Fano resonances are accompanied by the rapid normal phase dispersion,which will indicate the coherent optical propagation.The results indicate that the group velocity index is tunable with controlling the interaction between the QD and MFs,which can reach the conversion between the fast-and slow-light.Fano resonance will be another method to detect MFs and our research may indicate prospective applications in quantum information processing based on the hybrid QD-SNW/SC devices.     

非线性光学腔中的相位调制光机械动力学

研究了Fabry-Perot光学腔中包含一个光学参量放大器来增强腔场与机械振子之间的耦合的光机械动力学行为.在解析边带机制下用量子郞之万方程具体研究了振子的涨落光谱、光学多稳态行为、机械阻尼与修正共振频移和基态冷却.通过数值解讨论了辐射压力诱导机械振子和腔场的稳态振幅所展现的光学多稳态行为,同时也分析了辐射压力引起的修正共振频移和机械阻尼与参量增益、输入激光功率和参量相位这三个因素的关系.此外,随着调节泵浦场的参量相位,振子的涨落光谱呈现简正模式分裂.通过精确求解最终有效声子数论证了基态冷却.结果表明,机械振子的冷却由初始浴温度、机械品质因数和参量相位这个三个因素控制.参量相提供一个新的方法来操控非线性光机械动力学.     

基于复合旋转光力系统的非线性光学特性研究

研究了由探测光和泵浦光同时驱动下的复合旋转光力系统中的非线性行为,如光学双稳态行为和四波混频（FWM）现象。通过操控光力腔旋转速率大小和方向能有效调控旋转诱导产生的Sagnac频移大小,进而能有效操控光学双稳态行为。进一步研究了该系统中的FWM现象,发现光力腔的旋转方向和旋转速率都会影响系统的FWM强度谱线,同时FWM强度减小或增大会加剧或抑制系统共振区域的模式分裂现象。此外,还探讨了外力对复合旋转光力系统中FWM现象的影响,发现：外力会破坏系统FWM强度谱的对称性,并且在同一旋转速率下,外力的增强会使得FWM强度显著增大;在同一外力下,旋转速率的增大会降低系统的FWM强度。     

非线性光学腔中的相位调制光机械动力学

研究了Fabry-Perot光学腔中包含一个光学参量放大器来增强腔场与机械振子之间的耦合的光机械动力学行为.在解析边带机制下用量子郎之万方程具体研究了振子的涨落光谱、光学多稳态行为、机械阻尼与修正共振频移和基态冷却,通过数值解讨论了辐射压力诱导机械振子和腔场的稳态振幅所展现的光学多稳态行为,同时也分析了辐射压力引起的修...     

强耦合光机械腔中的简正模式分裂和冷却

研究由辐射压力与驱动Fabry-Perot光学腔相耦合而产生的腔光机械动力学行为. 通过量子朗之万方程具体研究了机械振子的涨落光谱、机械阻尼与共振频移和基态冷却. 随着输入激光功率的增加,振子的涨落光谱呈现简正模式分裂的现象,并且数值模拟结果和实验结果相符合. 同时推导了有效机械阻尼和共振频移. 红移边带导致了机械模的冷却,蓝移边带引起了机械模的放大. 此外,引入一种近似机制来研究振子的基态冷却,并且考虑在解析边带机制下简正模式分裂对机械振子冷却的影响. 最后,数值讨论了初始浴温度、输入激光功率和机械品质因数这三个因素对机械振子冷却的影响. 关键词： 腔光机械 辐射压力 简正模式分裂 冷却     

基于磁光力系统的相干光学传输特性研究

提出了一个包含磁振子-声子-光子三者相互作用的磁光力系统,该系统由一个磁振子(钇铁石榴石小球)和一个光学谐振腔构成.在该系统中,利用大量自旋的亚铁磁体的集体运动来表征磁振子,并且磁振子和光子通过磁偶极子相互作用耦合,磁振子和声子通过磁致伸缩相互作用耦合.利用严格的量子光学理论与输入-输出关系理论,研究了该系统中的相干光学传输特性.通过调控该系统中的参数,实现了对输出场的有效调控,为宏观量子现象的研究提供了一个有前景的平台.     

基于量子点相干光学谱的马约拉纳费米子探测

研究了半导体纳米线/超导体复合结构中的马约拉纳费米子的存在情况,提出一种用相干光学谱探测马约拉纳费米子的全光学方法.将一束较强的泵浦激光和一束较弱的探测激光同时作用于半导体量子点,由系统的哈密顿量导出半导体量子点的相干光学谱.数值模拟结果表明,相干光学谱中呈现出由半导体量子点与马约拉纳费米子耦合诱导的明确的马约拉纳费米子迹象.半导体量子点与马约拉纳费米子之间的无接触性,避免了探测中杂质信号的引入.半导体量子点与马约拉纳费米子间的耦合强度和探测吸收谱中两尖峰之间的分裂宽度呈正比,可通过测量分裂宽度获得耦合强度,为耦合强度的确定提供了直观的测量方法.     

Normal mode splitting and ground state cooling in a Fabry-Perot optical cavity and transmission line resonator

Optomechanical dynamics in two systems which are a transmission line resonator and Fabrya-Perot optical cavity via radiation-pressure are investigated by linearized quantum Langevin equation. We work in the resolved sideband regime where the oscillator resonance frequency exceeds the cavity linewidth. Normal mode splittings of the mechanical resonator as a pure result of the coupling interaction in the two optomechanical systems is studied, and we make a comparison of normal mode splitting of mechanical resonator between the two systems. In the optical cavity, the normal mode splitting of the movable mirror approaches the latest experiment very well. In addition, an approximation scheme is introduced to demonstrate the ground state cooling, and we make a comparison of cooling between the two systems dominated by two key factors, which are the initial bath temperature and the mechanical quality factor. Since both the normal mode splitting and cooling require working in the resolved sideband regime, whether the normal mode splitting influences the cooling of the mirror is considered. Considering the size of the mechanical resonator and precooling the system, the mechanical resonator in the transmission line resonator system is easier to achieve the ground state cooling than in optical cavity.