Highly efficient excitation of LP01 mode in ring-core fibers by tapering for optimizing OAM generation

We have demonstrated the highly efficient excitation of the linearly polarized mode(LP01)in ring-core fibers(RCFs)by tapering the spliced point between the RCF and the standard single-mode fiber(SMF)to optimize all-fiber orbital angular momentum(OAM)generation.The tapering technique has been investigated theoretically and experimentally.Before tapering,only 50%of light can be coupled from SMFs to RCFs.The modal interference spectrum with an extinction ratio(ER)of～9 dB is observed,showing that higher-order modes are excited in RCF.By tapering the spliced point,90%of light is coupled,and the ER is minimized to be～2 dB,indicating that the higher-order modes are effectively suppressed by tapering.Such tapered spliced points of RCF–SMF are further applied for all-fiber OAM generation.The efficiencies of OAM+1 and OAM?1 generation are found to be enhanced by approximately 11.66%and 12.41%,respectively,showing that the tapered spliced point of the RCF–SMF is a feasible way to optimize OAM generation.     

Ag-SiO_2石墨复合电极测定电子产品中四溴双酚A

制备了银与白炭黑复合物修饰碳糊电极(Ag-SiO_2/CPE),建立了一种简便、灵敏的检测四溴双酚A(TBBPA)的电化学方法。合成了Ag-SiO_2复合物并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱法(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱法(XPS)对其形貌和结构进行表征。采用循环伏安法(CV)及交流阻抗法(EIS)对Ag-SiO_2/CPE的电化学性能进行表征。以CV和线性扫描伏安法(LSV)探讨了TBBPA在Ag-SiO_2/CPE上的电化学氧化行为。结果表明:与裸CPE相比,Ag-SiO_2/CPE对TBBPA的电催化氧化活性明显提高。优化了测定过程中的实验条件如修饰剂含量、p H值与扫速,考察了该修饰电极的重现性、稳定性和干扰性。在最佳条件下,TBBPA浓度在0.010~0.10μmol/L和0.10~25μmol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.9nmol/L。以此方法测定电子产品中TBBPA的含量,回收率为96%~103%,测定结果与毛细管电泳法吻合。     

二氧化硅/金复合膜修饰玻碳电极用于双酚A的检测

该文制备了二氧化硅/金复合膜修饰玻碳电极(SiO_2/Au/GCE),提出了一种简便检测双酚A(BPA)的电化学分析方法。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对SiO_2和SiO_2/Au的形貌和结构进行了表征,循环伏安法(CV)和交流阻抗法(EIS)研究了SiO_2/Au/GCE的表面电化学特性,同时用CV、计时库仑法(CC)、控制电位电解库仑法、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了BPA在SiO_2/Au/GCE上的电化学行为,优化了实验参数,并得到电化学动力参数。实验发现:SiO_2/Au/GCE对BPA具有良好的电催化活性,BPA在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电流为GCE上的3倍,且BPA在SiO_2/Au/GCE上的氧化过程为2电子2质子的完全不可逆电极过程。在最佳条件下,BPA的氧化峰电流分别在0.01~0.50μmol/L和0.50~25μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.9×10-8mol/L。用于一次性手套中BPA含量的测定,回收率为98.9%~105.3%,与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行对照,结果满意。