Two-step processed efficient perovskite solar cells via improving perovskite/PTAA interface using solvent engineering in PbI2 precursor

The morphology and interface of perovskite film are very important for the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).The quality of perovskite film,fabricated via two-step spin-coating process,is significantly influenced by the morphology and crystallinity of PbI2 film.With the addition of additive dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)into the PbI2 precursor,the roughness and trap-state density of perovskite film have been significantly reduced,leading to the excellent contact between perovskite layer and subsequent deposited carrier transport layer.Accordingly,the planar heterojunction PSCs with an architecture of ITO/SnO2/perovskite/PTAA/Ag show an efficiency up to 19.02%.Furthermore,PSCs exhibit promising stability in air with a humidity of ~45%,and retain 80% of initial efficiency after being exposed to air for 400 h without any encapsulation.     

电磁学课程思政的探索与实践

为了落实"立德树人"的根本任务,将知识传授、能力培养、价值引领融为一体,在电磁学课程教学中开展了课程思政的探索.首先研究了基于课程思政理念的电磁学教学大纲与教学目标的修订、电磁学课程思政类型、准确提炼课程思政映射点的方法.其次探索了电磁学课程思政的几种方法和途径、电磁学教学内容及其课程思政映射点.实践表明电磁学课程思政取得了较好的实效,激发了学生学习兴趣、报国情怀,培养了他们的创新意识、科学思维与科学精神,塑造了学生正确的价值观.     

聚左旋乳酸-聚乙二醇二嵌段共聚物的非等温结晶行为研究

通过变温广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、 差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)研究了聚左旋乳酸-聚乙二醇(PLLA-PEG)二嵌段共聚物的非等温结晶行为, 并用Ozawa方程分析了PLLA-PEG的非等温结晶动力学. 实验结果表明, 高熔点的硬段PLLA结晶符合Ozawa理论, 而低熔点的软段PEG对PLLA的结晶起到了稀释剂的作用; 当软段PEG开始结晶时, 已经结晶完全的硬段PLLA限制了PEG的结晶, 使得软段PEG的结晶不符合Ozawa理论. 此外, 不同降温速率下的结晶形貌研究结果表明, 随着降温速率的增加, 晶体经历了从环带球晶、 环带和十字消光的混合球晶到典型的十字消光球晶的转变, 并且球晶的尺寸也明显变小.     

Improving power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells by cooperative LSPR of gold-silver dual nanoparticles

Enhancing optical and electrical performances is effective in improving power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Here, gold and silver dual nanoparticles were imported and embedded in the hole transport layer of perovskite solar cells. Due to the cooperative localized surface plasmon resonance of these two kinds of metal nanostructures, light harvest of perovskite material layer and the electrical performance of device were improved, which finally upgraded short circuit current density by 10.0%, and helped to increase power conversion efficiency from 10.4% to 11.6% under AM 1.5G illumination with intensity of 100 m W/cm~2. In addition, we explored the influence of silver and gold nanoparticles on charge carrier generation, dissociation, recombination, and transportation inside perovskite solar cells.     

有机电化学类脑仿生电子器件研究进展

类脑计算被普遍认为是一种可以实现高算力、低功耗的全新计算范式,有望突破传统“冯·诺伊曼”架构瓶颈.近年来,受人脑独特工作模式的启发,利用新型器件构建具备存算一体功能的类脑器件获得了广泛关注.从底层出发研制具有生物突触行为的神经突触器件对于研制超低功耗“类脑芯片”和实现神经形态感知系统意义十分重大.其中,有机电化学晶体管(OECTs)作为人工突触研究中的一个新分支,因其具有更高的跨导、低驱动电压、良好的机械柔韧性和生物相容性而得到了广泛研究.在结构上, OECTs沟道与电解质直接接触,通过离子掺杂/脱掺杂的方式调节沟道电导,工作原理类似于生物系统的离子驱动过程和动力学.因此,利用OECTs开发多感知和生物兼容的类脑仿生系统是一种可行的方案.本文综述了有机电化学类脑仿生电子器件的研究进展,并且探讨了该领域目前存在的挑战和发展趋势.