验证辐射强度与距离平方反比率的实验

利用Nal闪烁谱仪测量了在探测器与放射源间某个距离下对应的计数率.对测量的数据分别利用等精度最小二乘法和未知参数逼近法进行了处理,观察到在某些未知参数下,最小二乘法引起的误差很大,利用未知参数逼近法得到的值能和真实值较好接近,从而验证了辐射强度与距离平方反比率.     

Simulation of 12C+12C elastic scattering at high energy by using the Monte Carlo method

The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the ¹²C+¹²C reaction process. Taking into account the size of the incident ¹²C beam spot and the thickness of the ¹²C target, the distributions of scattered ¹²C on the MWPC and the CsI detectors at a detective distance have been simulated. In order to separate elastic scattering from the inelastic scattering with 4.4 MeV excited energy, we set several variables: the kinetic energy of incident ¹²C, the thickness of the ¹²C target, the ratio of the excited state, the wire spacing of the MWPC, the energy resolution of the CsI detector and the time resolution of the plastic scintillator. From the simulation results, the preliminary establishment of the experiment system can be determined to be that the beam size of the incident ¹²C is φ 5 mm, the incident kinetic energy is 200-400 A MeV, the target thickness is 2 mm, the ratio of the excited state is 20%, the ight distance of scattered ¹²C is 3 m, the energy resolution of the CsI detectors is 1%, the time resolution of the plastic scintillator is 0.5%, and the size of the CsI detectors is 7 cm×7 cm, and we need at least 16 CsI detectors to cover a 0° to 5° angular distribution.     

Simulation of beam optics for ~(12)C+~(12)C scattering of RCNP by using Monte Carlo method

The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the beam optics of the WS beam line of RCNP, Osaka University in order to know the effect of collimators on the beam line to control the beam spot. According to the simulation, we do not need to use the collimator to cut the beam and the beam angular resolution can be better than 0.05° in achromatic mode. In the present paper, the actual beam condition during the beam adjustment is listed. The accelerator can provide a 12 C beam in achromatic mode and the angular resolution σ=0.7775 mrad ±0.0030 mrad.     

利用磁谱仪测量90Sr-90Y放射源的β衰变能谱

利用近代物理实验中的磁谱仪测量了90Sr～90Y放射源的β衰变能谱．得到的能谱和普遍的口衰变能谱相似;得到的口射线最大能量与平均能量比值和文献中给出的一些放射源的比值接近,这些都说明了该实验测量数据的可靠性．运用库里厄（Kurie）图,研究了此放射源的β衰变能谱,得到的跃迁性质和能级自旋宇称与此放射源已有的数据相吻合,说明在近代物理实验中能够利用磁谱仪测量原子核的β衰变能谱、研究原子核的跃迁性质和能级自旋宇称．     

Simulation of beam optics for 12C＋12C scattering of RCNP by using Monte Carlo method

The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the beam optics of the WS beam line of RCNP, Osaka University in order to know the effect of collimators on the beam line to control the beam spot. According to the simulation, we do not need to use the collimator to cut the beam and the beam angular resolution can be better than 0.05° in achromatic mode. In the present paper, the actual beam condition during the beam adjustment is listed. The accelerator can provide a 12C beam in achromatic mode and the angular resolution σ=0.7775 mrad±0.0030 mrad.