Pt_nNi_m（n＋m=7,n,m≠0）团簇结构稳定性与磁学性质

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在LANL2DZ基组水平上对PtnNim团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何结构全优化,得出了它们的基态构型,并对其稳定性和磁学性质进行了计算研究.研究结果表明：PtnNim团簇的基态结构都为立体结构,对称性较低,多重度较高,Pt5Ni2团簇的稳定性最好;从磁性上看,Pt...     

BVP丙烯酸复合型建筑外墙涂料的研制

ＢＶＰ丙烯酸复合型建筑外墙涂料的研制郭文录崔明兰马登军（河北建筑工程学院基础部张家口市０７５０２４）关键词混合成膜物混合助剂丙烯酸复合型外墙涂料中图分类号Ｏ６３２．５１一．前言目前，国内外建筑涂料发展迅速，其品种分为无机、有机和无机与有机复合三类。有...     

增稠剂对TL-615苯丙涂料性能的影响

This paper has described the characteristics and thickening mechanism of cellulose thickener, associated polyurethane thickener and alkali-swelling acrylic emulsion thickener. In this passage, the influence on the function of TL-615 styrene acrylic latex coating such as theological behavior, water and alkali resistance, scrub resistance,storage stability, adhesion etc. were introduced.     

用吉布斯相律对水相图的研究

本文用吉布斯相律对水相图进行了简要分析和研究。 1.自由度与条件自由度由吉布斯相律可知f为自由度,是描述一个特定的相平衡系统所需要的独立强度变量的数目;k和Φ分别表示平衡系统中的组分数和相数;2指平衡系统的温度和压力。如果某相平衡系统只受外界温度     

PtIrn0,±（n=1～5）团簇结构与稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的b3lyp方法,在lanl2dz基组水平上对PtIrn0,±(n=1～5)团簇的各种可能构型进行几何参数全优化,得到它们的基态构型,并对其稳定性进行计算研究.结果表明:PtIrn0,±(n=1～5)团簇存在多种异构体,在原子数较少时均为二维平面结构,随着原子数的增加其基态结构变为三维结构;团簇的热力学稳定性随着原子个数的增加越来越好,PtIr3+团簇稳定性最好,与纯Ir团簇相比,PtIrn(n=1～5)团簇更易得到电子,非金属性增强;Ir原子对团簇的稳定性起到了主导作用.     

PtIr0n,±(n=1～5)团簇电子结构与振动光谱的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法对PtIr0n,±(n=1～5)团簇基态构型的自然键轨道(NBO)、光谱、芳香性和极化率进行理论研究.结果表明:团簇形成过程中Pt得到电荷,而对于Ir原子,电荷有得有失,部分Ir原子失去的电荷转移到Pt原子及其它Ir原子上;原子数较多的团簇红外(IR)光谱和Raman谱中出现较多的振动峰,其中PtIr4-团簇的IR光谱及Raman光谱的振动峰最强;团簇PtIr3、PtIr5、PtIr5+具有芳香性;PtIr0n,±(n=1～5)团簇原子间的成键相互作用随n的增加而增强,团簇PtIr3、PtIr5+电子结构相对不稳定,离域效应较大,阴离子团簇的电子结构的稳定性随着原子数增加逐渐增强,离域效应逐渐减小.     

Electronic structure and infrared spectrum of a WnC0＇± （n= 1-6） cluster

W_nC^0,± (n=1-6) clusters are investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. We find that the neutral, anionic and cationic ground state structures are similar within the same size, and constituted by substituting a C atom for one W atom in the structures of W_n+1 clusters. The natural bond orbital (NBO) charge analyses indicate that the direction of electron transfer is from the W atom to the 2p orbital of the C atom. In addition, the calculated infrared spectra of the W_nC^0,± (n=2-6) clusters manifest that the vibrational frequencies of neutral, anionic and cationic clusters are similar in a range of 80 cm^-1-864 cm^-1. The high frequency, strong peak modes are found to be an almost stretched deformation of the carbide atom. Finally, the polarizabilities of W_nC^0,± (n=1-6) clusters are also discussed.