基于环氧树脂的显隐性复合防伪薄膜的制备

利用不同粒径的SiO₂纳米微球在聚乙烯基板上提拉自组装，形成了不同粒径微球排布的结构色薄膜。随后，在结构色薄膜中加入掺有稀土铝酸锶长余辉材料的光固化环氧树脂，利用掩模法形成长余辉图案，并使用氢氧化钠溶液对薄膜进行蚀刻，制备了具有高稳定性的长余辉和结构色的复合防伪薄膜。结果表明：利用表层光子晶体结构的光子带隙匹配底部图案的荧光波段，并通过刮擦、润湿等简单方法，即可实现底部荧光图案的显示；通过乙醇擦拭，表层结构能够快速恢复，再度实现荧光图案的隐藏，该方法可以使得防伪标签能够通过可重写方式进行反复使用。此外，腐蚀和弯曲测试表明，所制备薄膜具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Preparation and Size Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Femtosecond Laser Ablation in Water

Femtosecond laser ablation of silver plate placed in water is used to produce nanoparticle suspension. The method is easy to operate and the suspension is relatively stable. The optical properties and the size distribution of the suspension are studied with UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. The shape of the nanoparticles is investigated by an atomic force microscope, which is near spherical. There are two kinds of nanoparticles, small particles with diameter about 35 nm, and large particles with diameter about 120 nm.     

Laser-Driven Silver Nanowire Formation: Effect of Femtosecond Laser Pulse Polarization

We report our laser-driven method used to make large quantities of straight thin silver nanowires, and experimentally demonstrate that femtosecond laser pulse polarization has a prominent effect on formation of non-spherical shapes of nanoscale particles. Further, our experiment directly reveals that the underlying mechanism is ptasmon- plasmon interaction, which can be controlled by poIarization and plays a decisive role in this non-synthetic method for metal nanowire formation.