CH2Cl2分子中CH的摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合

Infrared absorption spectra of gaseous CH2Cl2 in the regions of 1200-12000 cm-1 were measured using a Bruker IFS 120HR Fourier transform spectrometer in conjunction with a multipass cell. 47 vibrational levels of overtone and combinational spectral lines of the CH stretching (v1, v6), bending (v2), and rocking(v8) modes were analyzed and assigned. Utilizing the normal mode model and considering the coupling among CH stretching, bending and rocking vibrations, values of the harmonic frequency ωi, the anharmonic constant xij, and the coefficients of Fermi and the Darling-Dennison resonances of v1, v6, v2 and v8 modes were also determined from experimental spectral data with nonlinear least-square fitting. These spectral constants reproduced the experimental levels very well. These results showed that Fermi resonance between CH stretching and rocking vibrations (ki88=-254.63 cm-1) is stronger than that between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k122 = 54.87 cm-1); and that Darling-Dennison resonances between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k1166=-215.28 cm-1) is also much stronger than that between CH bending and rocking vibrations (k2288=-5.72 cm-1).     

CH2Cl2分子中CH的摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合

用傅立叶变换光谱仪和光学长程装置,记录了CH_2Cl_2分子振动量子数v=1～4的红外吸收光谱(1200～12000 cm~(-1)),归属出CH的伸缩(v_1,v_6)振动和弯曲(v_2)振动和CH_2基团相对于CCl_2基团的摇摆振动(v_8)的泛频和合频能级共47个。考虑了摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合,使用简正模模型对v_1,v_2,v_6和v_8这四种振动模式的泛频和合频能级进行了拟合,得到了非谐性常数和费米(Fermi)共振和达宁-丹尼生(Darling-Dennison)共振系数。结果表明,摇摆振动与伸缩振动之间的Fermi共振(k_(188)=-254.63 cm~(-1))大于弯曲振动与伸缩振动之间的Fermi共振(k_(122)=-54.87 cm~(-1))；伸缩振动之间的Darling-Dennison共振(k_(1166)=-215.28 cm~(-1))大于弯曲振动与摇摆振动之间的Darling-Dennison共振(k_(2288)=-5.72 cm~(-1))。用拟合得到的光谱参数计算出CH_2Cl_2分子的振动能级,与实验数据很好地符合。