基于局域密度近似理论下的相互作用有限粒子数费米气体的临界温度研究

我们利用局域密度近似方法,通过计算Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程研究了三维谐振子势阱约束下,考虑相互作用的有限粒子数费米气体的临界温度随相互作用强度和系统粒子总数的变化关系。结果表明:在相同的相互作用强度下,系统的临界温度随着粒子总数的增多而升高。在相同粒子数条件下,系统的临界温度随着相互作用强度的增大而升高。这里的结果为实验上进一步探寻有限粒子数下的相互作用多体量子系统的超流态到普通态的临界温度提供了理论依据。     

Thermal and Electrical Conductivities of a Three-Dimensional Ideal Anyon Gas with Fractional Exclusion Statistics

The thermal and electrical transport properties of an ideal anyon gas within fractional exclusion statistics are studied. By solving the Boltzmann equation with the relaxation-time approximation, the analytical expressions for the thermal and electrical conductivities of a three-dimensional ideal anyon gas are given. The low-temperature expressions for the two conductivities are obtained by using the Sommerfeld expansion. It is found that the Wiedemann–Franz law should be modified by the higher-order temperature terms, which depend on the statistical parameter g for a charged anyon gas. Neglecting the higher-order terms of temperature, the Wiedemann–Franz law is respected, which gives the Lorenz number. The Lorenz number is a function of the statistical parameter g.     

Thermodynamic stability of interacting fermions system with matrix eigenvalue method

A matrix eigenvalue method is applied to analyse the thermodynamic stability of two-component interacting fermions. The non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic d=1, 2,3 dimensions have been discussed in detail, respectively. The corresponding stability region has been given according to the two-body interaction strength and the particle number density ratio.