底部反射增强的GaAs纳米线径向p-i-n结阵列太阳能电池

提出了一种基于底部反射增强的GaAs纳米线径向p-i-n结阵列的太阳能电池,利用有限差分时域法和有限元方法对其光谱吸收和光伏性能进行了研究.结果 表明,将聚合物和衬底之问的SiO2替换为低折射率的MgF2介质层,不仅显著降低了衬底的吸收损耗,还显著提高了纳米线阵列在整个波长范围内对光的吸收率.此外,通过优化i区厚度和纳米线长度,可将太阳能电池的光电转换效率提升至13.9％.该研究为实现低成本、高性能的纳米太阳能电池提供了一条可行途径.     

New control algorithm for automatic PMD compensation system

A new cross-tracking method is proposed to improve the convergent speed of the control algorithm in real-time polarization mode dispersion（PMD）compensation systems.The cross-tracking algorithm is compared with the previously used dithering particle swarm optimization（DPSO）and gradient particle swarm optimization（GPSO）algorithms,and it is proven to offer the best performance among the three algorithms.The transmission of a 43-Gb/s differential quadrature phase-shift keying（DQPSK）signal over a 1 200-km fiber span using a compensator based on digital signal processing（DSP）is demonstrated via the cross-tracking algorithm.