反应性高分子抗菌剂的合成及对棉织物的抗菌整理

通过三元共聚将马来酸酐活性基团引入大分子链中,制备了两个系列的反应性高分子抗菌剂poly(DMAEMA-BC/AAm/MAn)和poly(DMAEMA-DB/AAm/MAn),并用FT-IR对合成的反应性高分子抗菌剂进行了结构表征,用酸碱滴定法测定了其酸值,通过平板活菌计数法测定了反应性高分子抗菌剂的抗菌活性,并表征了它们的抗菌活性对抗菌时间与浓度的依赖关系。通过热整理工艺将三元共聚物与棉织物反应,制得抗菌织物。之后,通过改良振荡烧瓶法测定了抗菌整理后棉织物的抗菌效果,并进一步考察了织物抗菌效果的耐洗性。研究结果表明,少量的马来酸酐(单体摩尔比5%)有助于提高共聚单体的反应活性,共聚物中含少量马来酸酐时,抗菌活性增强。用马来酸酐单体摩尔比5～35%的poly(DMAEMA-BC/AAm/MAn)或5～25%的poly(DMAEMA-DB/AAm/MAn)整理的抗菌织物均具有良好的抗菌效果,且前者经过100次水洗,后者经200次水洗后,仍表现良好的抗菌效果。     

Crystal Structure and Judd–Ofelt Analysis of Er~(3+) Doped LuAl_3(BO_3)_4 Crystal

Single crystal Er:LuAl_3(BO_3)(Er:Lu AB) is successfully grown using the top-seeded solution growth method with a K_2Mo_3O_(10) flux. The cell parameters of the grown crystal are estimated by an x-ray single crystal diffactometor and x-ray powder diffraction analysis. The result indicates that it still belongs to the space group R32. The obtained unit-cell parameters are a= 9.2793(19) ?, c= 7.210(3) ?, V= 537.65(27) ?~3, and Z=3.The absorption spectrum is measured at room temperature. The spectroscopy properties are investigated based on the Judd–Ofelt(J-O) theory, and the effective J-O parameters were calculated to be Ω_2=8.33×10~(-20),Ω_4=3.83×10~(-20), and Ω_6 =3.55×10~(-20). The emission spectra of Er:LuAB crystal at room temperature are also studied and the ~4I_(11/2)→~4I_(13/2) fluorescence around 3170 nm is observed. The emission cross section calculated by the F-L formula is 8.6×10~(-20) cm~2. These results suggest that the Er:LuAB crystal may be a promising ~3 μm laser material.     

季铵盐高分子抗菌剂的工艺优化与抗菌性能研究

采用正交实验设计,进行公斤级批量制备DMAEMA-DB季铵盐单体和抗菌聚合物的研究,对影响单体合成的关键因素以及聚合的条件进行优化,并采用FT-IR和NMR等方法对所合成的单体和聚合物分别进行了结构表征,通过平板活菌计数法测定了单体以及聚合物的抗菌性能.结果表明,DMAEMA-DB单体的优化合成条件为:反应温度55℃,反应时间30h,反应物浓度为V<,s>:V<,l>=1:1,反应物配比为DMAEMA:DB=1:1.1.Poly(AAm/DMAEMA-DB)的最佳合成工艺条件为:聚合温度70℃,聚合时间8h,单体浓度为0.4mol/L,引发剂用量为单体用量的0.4mol%,在该条件下合成的聚合物平均得率达89%.将它们用于杀灭大肠杆菌时,接触时间5min对大肠杆菌的抑菌率可达99%,接触时间30min抑菌率达到100%.