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针对空间滑动电接触金基润滑涂层在制备方法以及失效机理认识方面存在的不足,探索采用绿色磁控溅射法制备金薄膜. 研究了偏压对薄膜微观结构、力学以及真空载流摩擦学性能的影响规律;建立了真空载流服役工况摩擦试验评价条件,可实现接触电流噪音的实时监测,进一步对比传统电镀金涂层,研究了其真空载流摩擦磨损行为差异、主要影响因素及作用机制. 结果表明:在适中的偏压下,薄膜晶粒尺寸小,结构致密光滑,具有高的结合力、硬度、耐磨性以及低的接触电流噪音. 相比于电镀法,磁控溅射法制备的金膜表现出明显光滑致密的结构特征,硬度、磨损率和接触电流噪音大幅改善. 其中光滑致密的结构是抑制微电弧产生的关键因素,可有效减少电弧侵蚀失效. 相似文献
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根据远离平衡的复杂系统演化的雪崩性和自相似倍增串级性,强调了多重分形工具的重要;利用青藏高原中部地区雷暴放电的地面电场仪资料,基于多重分形谱的小波估计方法,对强放电前雷电活动的多重分形特征进行了分析,发现多重分形谱可用推广的多重分形二项倍增串级模式描述,强放电前放电过程具有强烈的奇异性和明显的多重分形性,谱宽度Δα>1.6,最小标度指数αmin<-0.3;随着放电的活跃,Δα表现出明显的增加,而强的放电则发生在随后Δα的高值区或下降区,并对相关的原因进行了讨论.
关键词:
多重分形
雪崩
倍增串级
小波
闪电放电 相似文献
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The tunneling dynamics of superfluid Fermi gas in a triple-well potential in the unitarity regime is investigated in the present paper. The fixed points of the (0, 0) mode and the (∏, ∏) mode are given. We find that the interaction parameter U and the coupling strength k could have an extreme effect on the quantum tunneling dynamics. We also find that, in the zero mode, only Josophson oscillation appears. However, for the ∏ mode, the trapping phenomena take place. An irregular oscillation of the particle number in each well could appear by adjusting the scanning period T* . It is noted that if the scanning period is less than a critical point T , the particle number will come back to the fixed point with small oscillation, while if T T* the particle number cannot come back to the fixed point, but with irregular oscillations. The dependence of the critical point T* on the system parameter of coupling strength k is numerically given. 相似文献
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