基于人工标志识别的透射仪自动准直系统

目前大气透射仪存在发射端和接收端安装调校困难的问题,并且在工作过程中,发射端和接收端一旦发生偏移,光轴不处于一条直线,将大大影响能见度测量结果。针对这些问题,提出将近景摄影测量技术应用到大气透射仪的对准系统中,采用圆形作为人工标志物,通过图像处理及椭圆最小二乘拟合算法,计算人工标志物的圆心坐标,根据标志物的圆心坐标与摄像机镜头的中心坐标的位置关系,将发射端和接收端的摄像机镜头的中心通过旋转结构拉倒图像中心;由于摄像机与光轴是同轴设计,所以摄像机镜头对准就是实现了光轴的对准。实验证明,利用近景摄影测量技术能够实现大气透射仪快速准确对准,并且能够实时监控保证光轴始终保持一条直线。     

Diode-side-pumped AO Q-switched Tm,Ho:LuLF laser

A diode-side-pumped Tm,Ho:LuLiF laser at 2-m wavelength obtained in a ring resonator and its amplification experiment are reported. At the maximum pump energy of 4.7 J available for the oscillator,the output energy per pulse for the oscillator decreases from 904 to 483 mJ in free running mode,and decreases from 106 to 68 mJ in Q-switched mode,with an increase of pump pulse repetition rate from 1 to 5 Hz. When considering the amplifier,99-mJ Q-switched output energy is achieved at 5-Hz repetition rate.     

High repetition rate Tm：Ho：LuLiF master-oscillator and Tm-doped fiber power-amplifier system

A high repetition rate Tm:Ho:LuLiF master-oscillator and polarization-maintaining (PM) Tm-doped fiber power-amplifier system is presented.A 11.3-kHz,0.4-nm line width,0.89-W Tm:Ho:LuLiF seed laser is developed.Using a two-stage PM Tm-doped fiber power amplifier system,32.4-W output power is obtained with 0.4-nm line width at a central wavelength of 2058.5 nm,corresponding to 0.66-W seed laser.The laser spectrum and pulse profile are measured.     

End-pumped all solid-state high repetition rate Tm,Ho:LuLF laser

The characteristics of diode end-pumped Tm,Ho:LuLiF for continuous wave (CW) running and high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) Q-switched operation are illustrated. In the CW mode, 950-mW output power with a slope efficiency of 24% is obtained. In the Q-switched mode, output energy of 78 μJ under 10 kHz with a slope efficiency of 23% is achieved. The pulse stability, pulse width as a function of pump intensity, and spectral characteristics are also analyzed.