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Quantum simulation has been developed extensively over the past decades,widely applied to different models to explore dynamics in the quantum regime.Rydberg atoms have strong dipole-dipole interactions and interact with each other over a long distance,which makes it straightforward to build many-body interacting quantum systems to simulate specific models.Additionally,neutral atoms are easily manipulated due to their weak interactions.These advantages make Rydberg many-body system an ideal platform to implement quantum simulations.This paper reviews several quantum simulations for different models based on Rydberg many-body systems,including quantum Ising models in one dimension and two dimensions mainly for quantum magnetism,XY model for excitation transport,SSH model for symmetry-protected topological phases,and critical self-organized behaviors in many-body systems.Besides,some challenges and promising directions of quantum simulations based on Rydberg many-body system are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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We theoretically study the properties of a dielectric plate with a modified Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. The fourth-order correlation functions are calculated in two regimes, which are divided depending on the relative size between the thickness of the dielectric plate and the one-photon coherence length. When the thickness of the dielectric plate is less than the one-photon coherence length, a novel modulation behavior of the coincidence rate is observed, which has not been discussed before. If the thickness of the dielectric plate is larger than the one-photon coherence length, coalescence and anti-coalescence are observed. The obtained results highlight the effects of a linear optical element on fourth-order interference. 相似文献
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In this work,we report on an off-resonant four-wave mixing experiment via a ladder-type configuration in a hot rubidium atomic vapour.We find for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,that the generated light is delayed compared with the reference.At the same time,the seeded signal beam is also delayed,though the delay time is not as so large as the one that the generated light has.Both delayed times can be adjusted experimentally by controlling the two-photon detuning.The experimental results are in good agreement with our theoretical predictions.Our results may be important for storing telecom-band photons. 相似文献
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Adjusting the properties of the photon generated via an optical parametric oscillator by using a pulse pumped laser 下载免费PDF全文
The cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion far below threshold can be used to generate a narrow-band photon pair efficiently. Previous experiments on the cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion almost always utilize continuous wave pump light, but the pulse pumped case is rarely reported. One disadvantage of the continuous wave case is that the photon pair is produced randomly within the coherence time of the pump, which limits its application in the quantum information realm. However, a pulse pump can help to solve this problem. In this paper, we theoretically analyze pulse pumped cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion in detail and show how the pump pulse affects the multi-photon interference visibility, two-photon waveform, joint spectrum and spectral brightness. 相似文献
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We experimentally establish a non-classical correlation between a single Stokes photon and the collective spin excited state of a cold atomic ensemble by using a spontaneous Raman scattering process. The correlation between them can be proved by transferring the spin excited state of the atomic ensemble into an anti-Stokes photon and checking the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality between the Stokes and the anti-Stokes photons. The non-classical correlation can be kept for at least 300 ns. 相似文献
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Frequency up-conversion is an effective method of mid-infrared (MIR) detection by converting long-wavelength photons to the visible domain, where efficient detectors are readily available. Here, we generate MIR light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) from a difference frequency generation process and perform up-conversion on it via sum frequency conversion in a bulk quasi-phase-matching crystal. The maximum quantum conversion efficiencies from MIR to visible are 34.0%, 10.4%, and 3.5% for light with topological charges of 0, 1, and 2, respectively, achieved by utilizing an optimized strong pump light. We also verify the OAM conservation with a specially designed interferometer, and the results agree well with the numerical simulations. Our study opens up the possibilities for generating, manipulating, and detecting MIR light that carries OAM, and will have great potential for optical communications and remote sensing in the MIR regime. 相似文献
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氧气浓度是工业生产过程中重要监测参数,采用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱法(tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,TDLAS),结合波长调制技术,可以实现对现场氧气浓度的高精度在线监测,利用氧气位于760 nm处的特征吸收峰进行了氧气浓度的测量。由于激光具有很强的相干性,所以TDLAS技术的检测灵敏度受到光学干涉噪声的严重制约,特别在低浓度时,光学干涉引起的基线起伏使得提取吸收峰波形信号时出现较大误差,影响了TDLAS分析仪的监测灵敏度。针对这一情况,采用了Levenberg-Marquardt非线性拟合算法,并且利用了吸收谱线线型——洛伦兹线型的导数形式对波长调制后获得的二次谐波波形信号进行拟合,提取波形信息。另一方面Levenberg-Marquardt非线性拟合方法需要有大量的计算,为了使研制的TDLAS分析仪能够实现现场的实时监测,采用了支持浮点运算的DSP的C28系列芯片进行数据处理,实现仪器在现场实时监测的功能。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提取二次谐波信号的吸收峰特征值、克服背景噪声影响,由算法反演得到的氧气浓度与实际浓度的线性比值为1.01,浓度测量的线性误差为1.18%。 相似文献