Discovery of High-Pressure Basic Granulite Terrain in North China Archaean Craton and Preliminary Study

High-pressure basic granulite terrain of 2.65 Ga from Jiouhuai'an in the junction of the Hebei and Shanxi provinces was discovered and reported recently. The three metamorphic mineral assemblages and their mineral reaction texture of the basic granulites have been identified, which represent three main metamorphic episodes of 1.4—1.5 Gpa, 800℃; 0.7—0.9 Gpa, 820℃ and 0.5—0.6 Gpa, 700℃. Their steep decompressional clockwise P-T path implies that a late Archaean continental collision and sole thrusting event perhaps occurred in North China Craton. This is important to study petrogenesis of high-pressure granulites, composition and texture of deep crust in North China Craton, and early Precambrian collision tectonism.     

中国华北太古宙高压基性麻粒岩的发现及初步研究

晋冀蒙交界地区发现年龄为2.65Ga的古老高压基性麻粒岩地体。它所记录的大于14—15kbar～800℃、7—9kbar—820℃和5—6kbar～700℃三个变质阶段的很陡的等温降压的顺时针p-T轨迹,暗示了在晚太古宙华北曾发生过碰撞造山作用。这一发现对于研究高压麻粒岩的成因、华北深部地壳的组成和结构以及早前寒武纪可能的碰撞造山机制都具有重要意义。     

中国滇西古特提斯构造带岩石大地构造演化

滇西三江地区位于扬子、印支、缅泰马3个微大陆的交接部位,它们之间的地缝合带均以产出蛇绿岩套和蓝片岩为标志。岩石学的大量成果为本区古特提斯的存在提供了系统的证据,并据之重塑了其大地构造演化。晚古生代时古特提斯为多岛洋格局,三叠纪时有残留洋盆发育;新特提斯已西移至缅甸等地。本区是经复杂的洋壳消减和强烈的印支期陆-陆碰撞形成的造山带,并受到嗣后的构造运动尤其是喜马拉雅运动的强烈改造。     

滇西澜沧群两类火山岩系的识别及其地质意义

本文详细的岩石化学和地球化学研究表明,采自惠民的变火山岩和采自粟义的交玄武岩是两套不同的火山岩系。前者是以安山岩为主的非碱性岩系,后者是跨式A型碱性岩系。根据它们的REE,LIL和HFS元素以及Nd和Sr同位素特征,惠民火山岩形成于岛弧环境,而粟义火山岩形成于以陆壳为底的初始弧后扩张区,二者之间没有成因联系。     

DISTINGUISHING OF TWO VOLCANIC ROCK SERIES IN THE LANCANG GROUP, YUNNAN PROVINCE, SW CHINA AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION

The detailed study on petrochemistry and geochemistry shows that meta-volcanics from Huimin and meta-basalts from Suyi belong, respectively, to different volcanic series. The former is of non-alkalic volcanic series and the latter is of straddle A-type alkslic series. Based on their geochemical characteristics of REE, LIL, HFS and Nd, Sr isotope elements, we suggest that Huimin volcanics were formed in an island arc setting and Suyi basalts were formed in a back-continental arc extensive setting. These two volcanic series have not petrogenic relationship.     

华北克拉通南缘舞阳地区太古代BIF中方解石的微区特征及地质意义研究

条带状铁建造(banded iron formation,BIF)是前寒武纪地层中广泛发育的一类富铁沉积岩,它在华北克拉通内广泛发育。在华北克拉通南缘的舞阳地区,晚太古代太华群铁山庙组BIF包含石英-磁铁矿和辉石-磁铁矿两种组合,前者的绝大部分磁铁矿颗粒均自形程度高、粒度粗大并常常紧密伴生有一定量的方解石。舞阳地区铁山庙组BIF的RAMAN, SEM, CL和EDS分析结果表明：石英-磁铁矿矿石中的磁铁矿自形程度最高、石英次之、方解石最低;方解石似条带的RAMAN分析结果指示其有序度、结晶程度沿条带的垂直方向无规律突变,明显不同于裂隙中后期热液流体沉淀形成的方解石脉;方解石发生了塑性流变并最终定位于石英和磁铁矿间的间隙内,其矿物的截面形状和展布特征明显受控于石英和磁铁矿并得到了石英颗粒间微裂隙内方解石的证实;方解石似条带的微区成份存在明显差异,这反映方解石经历了塑性流变及再次汇聚;在磁铁矿颗粒的汇聚及生长过程中,方解石充当了磁铁矿微颗粒迁移的媒介并得到了方解石中磁铁矿微颗粒局部富集现象的证实。