分布式反馈激光抽运铯磁力仪灵敏度相关参数研究

本文报道了分布式反馈(简称DFB)激光抽运铯磁力仪实验系统,研究并优化了激光光强、激光频率、射频强度、铯吸收泡温度、吸收泡缓冲气体压强等5类参数,测算得到不同情况下铯原子塞曼跃迁谱谱线宽度△f与信噪比S/N的比值,并利用公式δB=1γ/Cs△f/S/N(γCs为铯原子旋磁比)将其转化为磁力仪灵敏度,得到最优灵敏度为2.5 pT/Hz1/2.实验表明,本文所研究的5类参数都会不同程度提高磁力仪灵敏度,其中,激光频率、射频强度、铯吸收泡温度更是将灵敏度提高了10倍以上,这为更高性能、实用化半导体激光抽运铯磁力仪的研制提供了重要参考.     

Analysis of influence of RF power and buffer gas pressure on sensitivity of optically pumped cesium magnetometer

A further study is conducted on two factors which respectively influence the sensitivity of optically pumped cesium magnetometer （CsOPM）. The influence of radio frequency （RF） power and the buffer gas pressure on the sensitivity is theoretically analyzed, and some properties are predicted. Based on the established measurement system and the visible Zeeman spectrum, not only is the real influence of these factors studied, but also, under our experimental condition, optimum parameters based on the measured curves are ascertained. The properties of these measured curves match the theoretical result very well. Our research attempts to provide theory reference to help magnetometer designers determine optimum parameters under certain conditions.