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利用强激光场电离和离解分子来研究分子激发态的波包结构是强场物理的重要研究方向。利用短时指数传播子对称分割法和快速傅里叶变换技术,数值求解了一维含时Schr-dinger方程,探讨了双色激光场中激光的基波和谐波强度之间的不同配比以及脉宽对线性多原子分子离子电离的影响。理论计算结果表明:基波和谐波的相对相位为π时,尽管随着激光的基波和谐波强度之间配比的变化,电离几率随原子间距变化的趋势基本保持不变,但在一定的激光基波强度下(1.2×1013~1.2×1015 W/cm2),激光基波强度的变化可以明显改变电离几率随原子间距变化的趋势。另外,激光脉冲的持续作用可以增强分子的电离,取原子个数为5,基频光波长为800 nm,基波与谐波的强度配比为4,频率配比为2,当其作用时间达到75 fs时,电离基本接近饱和。采用外静电场电离模型能够合理地解释这些现象。 相似文献
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微管管壁上的原丝纤维可以描述成各项异性的二维赝自旋模型,其最小重复单元是三角形状的。在这个模型中存在三种不同的“自旋-自旋”相互作用。而每一维上的自由电子可以看作是赝自旋模型。那么,微管壁上的量子信息传递就可以用Lylod提出的激光控制量子计算的模型来解释。Microtubule (MT) is described as an anisotropic two-dimensional pseudo-spin model on a triangular lattice, in which there are three different "spin-spin" interactions. The mobile electron in each lattice site is described based on the pseudo-spin model. Then, the processing of quantum information in the MT wall is presented by virtue of the scheme of driving quantum computer in sequence of laser pulse developed by Lloyd. 相似文献
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For the relativistic plasma, how to fix the Lorentz factors of the particles is an important but difficult problem.We resolve this problem by demonstrating the exact relation between the average Lorentz factor and temperature in relativistic plasmas. A rather simple relation is also obtained for the ultra-relativistic case. 相似文献
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