Difference scattering field properties between periodic defect particles and three-dimensional slightly rough optical surface

Based on the practical situation of nondestructive examination, the calculation model of the composite scattering is established by using a three-dimensional half-space finite difference time domain, and the Monte Carlo method is used to solve the problem of the optical surface with roughness in the proposed scheme. Moreover, the defect particles are observed as periodic particles for a more complex situation. In order to obtain the scattering contribution of defects inside the optical surface, a difference radar cross section is added into the model to analyze the selected calculations on the effects of numbers, separation distances, different depths and different materials of defects. The effects of different incident angles are also discussed. The numerical results are analyzed in detail to demonstrate the best position to find the defects in the optical surface by detecting in steps of a fixed degree for the incident angle.     

椭圆波束对非均匀手征分层粒子的俘获特性研究

非均匀手征分层粒子的俘获特性研究在化学工程、生物医药、光镊、微纳米加工等领域都有着重要的应用.为了有效地俘获及操控手征分层球形粒子,本文对椭圆高斯波束照射下手征分层球形粒子的辐射俘获力展开研究.从广义米理论出发,将入射椭圆高斯波束用矢量球谐函数展开,根据波束散射理论及电磁场动量守恒定理,得出椭圆高斯波束对手征分层球形粒子辐射俘获力的级数表达式,并对椭圆高斯波束入射分层手征细胞时的轴向及横向俘获力进行了数值模拟,讨论了手征参数、极化状态、束腰宽度、损耗以及最外层厚度对俘获情况的影响.研究表明:手征参数的引入会降低非均匀手征粒子的轴向俘获特性,但是选择合适的极化态入射时,可以有效地实现对非均匀手征粒子的稳定俘获.对于内层损耗小的手征多层球形粒子,当内层折射率大于最外层时,最外层厚度大的非均匀手征粒子在光轴上更容易俘获;反之内层折射率小于最外层时,最外层厚度小的粒子在光轴上有更强的束缚;同时与传统圆高斯波束相比,椭圆高斯波束的强会聚性更容易实现对非均匀手征分层细胞的三维俘获,具有良好的应用前景.     

双光束任意入射各向异性涂层球的散射特性

基于广义洛伦兹-米理论,研究两个聚焦的高斯光束沿着任意方向入射单轴各向异性涂层球的散射特性。基于球矢量波函数的正交特性,推导得到双高斯光束的球矢量波函数展开表达式。通过引入傅里叶变换,求解得到各向异性涂层区域内的电磁场展开式,将涂层球各区域的电磁场用球矢量波函数展开,再结合边界条件,得到沿任意方向传播的双高斯光束入射到涂层球的散射系数和雷达散射截面。数值模拟了雷达散射截面随散射角变化的分布,将单轴各向异性涂层球退化为单轴各向异性球时的散射结果与文献进行对比,结果十分吻合。分析双光束的入射角、粒子内半径、涂层厚度与内半径的比值、电和磁各向异性对散射强度及其散射角分布的影响。该理论和数值分析能够为激光对涂层颗粒的探测、散射以及光学操作提供有益帮助。