同位旋对用裂变截面探测鞍点前摩擦的影响

耦合了轻粒子发射的随机Langevin模型被用于计算三个Bi裂变系统因核耗散效应引起的相对于标准统计模型预计的裂变截面值的变化,σ_fdrop作为激发能的函数。发现209Bi的σ_fdrop要大于202Bi和195Bi的σ_fdrop,这表明高同位旋系统209Bi的裂变截面对摩擦强度有更大的敏感性。该结果建议,当实验上使用裂变激发函数来更精确地提取鞍点前摩擦强度时,应产生具有高同位旋的复合核。进而,通过Langevin计算拟合p+206Pb和p+209Bi反应的裂变激发函数数据,提取的鞍点前摩擦强度为（3~5）×1021 s-1。Langevin models that are coupled with particle emission are applied to calculate the drop of fission cross section caused by friction over its standard statistical-model value, σ_fdrop, as a function of excitation energy for three Bi nuclei with different isospins. We find that σ_fdrop become larger for 209Bi than for 202Bi and 195Bi, indicating a greater sensitivity of fission cross section to friction for high-isospin 209Bi. These results suggest that, to more accurately determine the presaddle dissipation strength by measuring fission excitation functions, it is best to populate those compound systems with a high isospin. Furthermore, we analyze the data of fission excitation functions measured in p + 209Bi and p + 208Pb reactions, which yield high-isospin 210Po and 209Bi systems, and extract a presaddle friction strength of (3-5)×1021 s-1 by comparing Langevin simulations with these experimental data.     

Langevin analysis of fission excitation functions induced by protons

The stochastic Langevin approach to fission is applied to analyze fission excitation functions measured in p+²06Pb and p+²09Bi systems. A presaddle friction strength of（3–5）×10²¹s^-1is extracted by comparing theoretical predictions with experimental data. Furthermore, the small distortion of the formed compound nuclei with respect to the spherical shape under the condition of low angular momentum suggests that experimentally, populating an excited compound system via light-ion induced reactions favors a more accurate determination of presaddle friction with a fission cross section.     

角动量对基于裂变截面探测核耗散的影响（英文）

核耗散降低了裂变截面值(σdrop f)。基于Langevin模型,研究了角动量对σdrop f作为鞍点前摩擦强度β函数的影响。发现在低自旋,摩擦对σdrop1f的影响显著增强。通过考察系统95Bi,201Bi和207Bi的σdrop f随β的演化,发现摩擦效应随着Bi核中质比(N/Z)的增加而变大。这些结果建议,为了更好地在实验上用裂变截面探测β,应产生那些具有低自旋、高N/Z的热核系统。