金属纳米颗粒双圆环阵列的表面格点共振效应

由金属纳米粒子构成的周期性规则阵列,可以通过粒子间的耦合来激发表面格点共振效应,从而极大压缩单粒子的局域表面等离子体共振效应的线宽.本文将该表面格点共振效应从二维周期性结构推广到轴对称的圆环结构中,提出了双圆环金属纳米粒子阵列结构的电磁响应模型.在此基础上,得到了双圆环阵列发生表面格点共振效应的条件,并发现当阵列结构参数满足特定条件时,该阵列的所有偶极子分量会发生集体共振效应,从而获得极高的近场增强因子.     

零势场中变质量粒子的束缚能谱

结合点正则变换(PCT)与分析转移矩阵(ATM)两种方法,得到了零势场中变质量粒子的束缚能谱.通过计算变质量粒子穿透零势场的概率,发现并解释了透射谱中共振峰与本征能量的一一对应关系.     

Scheme for Implementing Controlled Dense Coding with Six-Atom Cluster State in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible protocol for implementing controlled dense coding with a six-atom cluster state in cavity QED. In the scheme, we investigate that the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field, and thus our scheme is not sensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. In addition, the four-atom entangled states can be exactly distinguished by performing the single-atom measurements in cavity QED, therefore our scheme might be implemented in a simple way.     

Quantum reflection as the reflection of subwaves

This paper studies quantum reflection with recent research on reflection coefficient. Based on the analytical transfer matrix method, a novel explanation for this phenomenon is proposed that quantum reflection is the reflection of subwaves, which originate inherently from the inhomogeneity of the fields and is always neglected in the semiclassical regime. Comparison with exact formula and the numerical calculations for different potentials has confirmed the reliability and the validity of the proposed theory.     

Stark位移对两全同原子Tavis-Cummings模型中的原子纠缠的影响

通过研究两全同原子初始处于最大纠缠态,光场处于单模时的原子纠缠动力学及Tavis-Cummings模型(T-C模型),分析了在T-C模型全同原子系统的Hamilton量中加入Stark位移时对原子纠缠的退相干时间的影响.结果表明:不考虑Stark位移时两原子在系统演化过程中周期性地出现退纠缠现象;考虑Stark位移时,两全同原子长时间地纠缠.     

Generation of a Genuine Six-Atom Entangled State in Cavity QED

We propose a potential scheme to generate a genuine six-atom entangled state [J. Phys. A 42 (2009) 415301] by using atoms in cavity QED system, where the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field. Thus our approach is insensitive to both the cavity decay and thermal field.     

小球藻溶液浓度与吸收系数的同时测量

为得到高准确度的小球藻浓度,利用空芯金属包覆波导作为测量腔对小球藻进行测量.利用自由空间耦合技术激发含有小球藻溶液的空芯金属包覆波导中超高阶导模,通过检测超高阶导模的衰减全反射吸收峰位置和反射极小值Rmin的变化,实现了小球藻溶液浓度和吸收系数的同时测量.该方法不仅可检测10-9 mol量级的小球藻浓度,而且具有测量成本低、操作方便等优点.     

Low-threshold bistable reflection assisted by oscillating wave interaction with Kerr nonlinear medium

Owing to the enormously enhanced oscillating wave, a minute variation of the incident light intensity will give rise to a change in the dielectric constant of the Kerr nonlinear medium and lead to a bistable reflection with an ultra-low threshold intensity, which is closely related to the angle of incidence and the thickness of the Kerr nonlinear medium. The criterion for the existence of optical bistability is derived. Our bistability scheme is simple and not limited to the TM-polarization.     

Fractal microstructure of Ag film via plasma discharge as SERS substrates

According to the atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) technology, we propose a rapid synthetic approach of the substrates for enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The plasma is used to modify and etch the surface of silver film, which generates large scale hotspots' aggregation. By switching the discharge polarity and adjusting the film thickness, different surface morphologies are formed due to the oxidation, reactive etch and accumulation of the plasma product in a certain space. Especially under positive corona discharge condition, dense snake-like microstructures are formed by the gradual connection of individual nanoparticles, which are driven by the influence of the electric field on surface diffusion. In addition, the experiments verify that the corresponding enhancement factor (EF) raises at least five orders of magnitude and the treatment time is about 10 min.     

Transmission time in the reflectionless complex potential

A phase time definition directly obtained from the Schr6dinger equation is used to investigate the time delay of a particle scattered by complex reflectionless potential. The artifacts introduced by truncating in the numerical simulation are clarified. The time delay of the transmitted wave packet is found to be equal to the reflection time of the truncated potential. Both time delays are the same as the traversal time in the free space, but shorter than the time taken by a classical particle to pass the same potential.