梳形支化聚苯乙烯的支化结构对其溶液形态和性质的影响

通过氮氧稳定自由基聚合和原子转移自由基聚合制备出不同支化结构的梳形支化聚苯乙烯.使用示差折光指数-多角激光光散射-毛细管黏度三检测联用凝胶渗透色谱对不同链结构梳形支化聚苯乙烯在四氢呋喃(THF)中的形态和性质进行了研究.结果表明,梳形支化PS在THF中的均方根回转半径(Rg)和特性黏数([η])均随支链长度和支链数目的增加而增大,但是在支链长度较长或者支链数目较大时,Rg和[η]随分子量增加而增大的趋势逐渐放缓,而且支链数目对梳形支化PS在溶液中的均方根回转半径和特性黏数的影响程度要大于支链长度.梳形支化聚苯乙烯在四氢呋喃中的MHS方程特性参数K、α随支链长度和支链数目的增加不断变化.     

Three-Party Simultaneous Quantum Secure Direct Communication Scheme with EPR Pairs

We present a scheme for three-party simultaneous quantum secure direct communication by using EPR pairs. In the scheme, three legitimate parties can simultaneously exchange their secret messages. The scheme is also proven to be secure against the intercept-and-resend attack, the disturbance attack and the entangled-and- measure attack.     

Perfect quantum teleportation and dense coding protocols via the 2N-qubit W state

In this paper, we investigate perfect quantum teleportation and dense coding by using an 2N-qubit W state channel. In the quantum teleportation scheme, an unknown N-qubit entangled state can be perfectly teleported. One ebit of entanglement and two bits of classical communication are consumed in the teleportation process, just like when using the Bell state channel. While N+1 bits of classical information can be transmitted by only sending N particles in the dense coding protocol.     

讲好量子力学绪论课从Planck公式推证开始

从量子力学绪论课的开端——黑体辐射入手,在普朗克能量量子化假说,引入普朗克常数基础上,结合完善的热力学统计物理学理论,对Planck辐射公式进行了简单、清晰的推证.拨开迷雾,从源头开始,阐明Planck辐射定律及其物理背景,使学生明白量子论的产生不是凭空的,是解决经典物理学中所存在的矛盾的必然性结果,从而能够帮助学生更好地理解量子力学,使得量子力学及相关课程教学效果得到很好的提升.     

Effect of surface plasmon coupling with radiating dipole on the polarization characteristics of AlGaN-based light-emitting diodes

The optical polarization characteristics of surface plasmon (SP) coupled AlGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are investigated theoretically by analyzing the radiation recombination process and scattering process respectively. For the Al_0.5Ga_0.5N/Al/Al₂O₃ slab structure, the relative intensity of TE-polarized and TM-polarized spontaneous emission (SE) rate into the SP mode obviously depends on the thickness of the Al layer. The calculation results show that TM dominated emission will be transformed into TE dominated emission with the decrease of the Al thickness, while the emission intensities of both TE/TM polarizations will decrease significantly. In addition, compared with TM polarized emission, TE polarized emission is easier to be extracted by SP coupling. For the Al_0.5Ga_0.5N/Al nano-particle structure, the ratio of transmittance for TE/TM polarized emission can reach ～3.06, while for the Al free structure, it is only 1.2. Thus, the degree of polarization of SP coupled LED can be improved by the reasonable structural design.     

Probabilistic Chain Teleportation of a Qutrit-State

We investigate chain teleportation of a qutrit-state via the non-maximally two-qutrit entangled channels. For the case of four parties, the efficiencies of two chain teleportation protocols, the separate chain teleportation protocol （SCTP）, and the global chain teleportation protocol （GCTP）, are calculated. In SCTP the errors are corrected between every step while in GCTP the errors are corrected only at the end. Furthermore, we present a piecewise global chain teleportation protocol （PGCTP） for keeping away from the inconvenience of error-correction of GCTP. We show that PGCTP is more efficient than SCTP.     

Two-Step Deterministic Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary Quantum State

We present a two-step deterministic remote state preparation protocol for an arbitrary qubit with the aid of a three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. Generalization of this protocol for higher-dimensional Hilbert space systems among three parties is also given. We show that only single-particle yon Neumann measurements, local operations, and classical communication are necessary. Moreover, since the overall information of the quantum state can be divided into two different pieces, which may be at different locations, this protocol may be useful in the quantum information field.     

General Probabilistic Dense Coding Scheme

We present a scheme of probabilistic dense coding using a quantum channel of general pure entangled states.Furthermore, the efficiency of information transmitted in this scheme is calculated.