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Morphological and structural damage investigation of nanostructured molybdenum fuzzy surface after pulsed plasma bombardment 下载免费PDF全文
Yu-Chuan Luo 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):45203-045203
Steady high-flux helium (He) plasma with energy ranging from 50 eV to 90 eV is used to fabricate a fiber-form nanostructure called fuzz on a polycrystalline molybdenum (Mo) surface. Enhanced hydrogen (H) pulsed plasma in a wide power density range of 12 MW/m2-35 MW/m2 is subsequently used to bombard the fuzzy Mo, thereby simulating the damage of edge localized mode (ELM) to fuzz. The comparisons of surface morphologies, crystalline structures, and optical reflectivity between the original Mo and the Mo treated with various He+ energy and transient power densities are performed. With the increase of He ion energy, the Mo nano-fuzz evolved density is enlarged due to the decrease of filament diameter and optical reflectivity. The fuzz-enhanced He release should be the consequence of crystalline growth and the lattice shrinkage inside the Mo-irradiated layers (~200 nm). The fuzz induced by lower energy experiences more severe melting damage and dust release under the condition of the identical transient H plasma-bombardment. The H and He are less likely to be trapped due to aggravated melting evidenced by the enhanced crystalline size and distinct lattice shrinkage. As the transient power density rises, the thermal effect is enhanced, thereby causing the fuzz melting loss to aggravate and finally to completely disappear when the power density exceeds 21 MW/m2. Irreversible grain expansion results in huge tensile stress, leading to the observable brittle cracking. The effects of transient thermal load and He ion energy play a crucial role in etching Mo fuzz during ELM transient events. 相似文献
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采用背散射电子扫描显微镜、电子衍射能谱和X射线衍射等分析方法,研究了浸泡在300~700℃的液态锡(Sn)中24h后的低活化马氏体/铁素体钢CLF-1的腐蚀行为。研究结果表明,在所有测试温度下液态锡对CLF-1钢表面均有不同程度的腐蚀,主要腐蚀机制为化合溶解腐蚀。铬(Cr)以单质形式溶解沉淀,液态锡与铁在CLF-1钢表面反应生成由铁锡化合物构成的腐蚀层。当温度低于500℃时,腐蚀层厚度近似为一常量,约8μm,化学成分为FeSn2。当温度高于500℃时,腐蚀层厚度随温度线性增加,腐蚀层呈双层结构,分别为CLF-1边界处的FeSn层和覆盖在其表面的FeSn2层。 相似文献
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