透射式扫描近场光学显微镜探针光场分布及其受激荧光分子光场分布研究

通过利用经Grober发展的Bethe模型,计算了透射式近场光学显微镜探针针尖附近及进入样 品后的光场分布,研究了它的横向分辨率、透射深度、透射系数等问题.模拟在光学近场激 发下生物荧光分子成像的过程,研究了荧光分子的极化方向和入射光偏振方向对信号收集的影响,发现荧光图像是偏振极性和荧光分子极性共同作用的结果. 关键词： 近场光学 光场分布 荧光分子成像     

三次T-Bézier螺线的构造

根据道路轨道路径设计中回旋线的特性,构造了一条起始点曲率为零且曲率单调递增变化的三次T-Bézier螺线.由于该螺线是含有参数的三角多项式参数曲线,所以用其代替诸如回旋线等传统螺线作为道路轨道路径设计中的过度曲线拥有易于计算和便于形状调整的优势.最后,分别利用一对该螺线在两圆弧间构造了满足G^2连续的S型和C型过渡曲线,并给出了详细算法.     

Effect of Aspiration and Mean Gain on the Emergence of Cooperation in Unidirectional Pedestrian Flow

When more than one pedestrian want to move to the same site,conflicts appear and thus the involved pedestrians play a motion game.In order to describe the emergence of cooperation during the conflict resolving process,an evolutionary cellular automation model is established considering the effect of aspiration and mean gain.In each game,pedestrian may be gentle cooperator or aggressive defector.We propose a set of win-stay-lose-shrift WSLS like rules for updating pedestrian's strategy.These rules prescribe that if the mean gain of current strategy between some given steps is larger than aspiration the strategy keeps,otherwise the strategy changes.The simulation results show that a high level aspiration will lead to more cooperation.With the increment of the statistic length,pedestrians will be more rational in decision making.It is also found that when the aspiration level is small enough and the statistic length is large enough all the pedestrian will turn to defectors.We use the prisoner's dilemma model to explain it.At last we discuss the effect of aspiration on fundamental diagram.