有机磷化合物的NMR研究——Ⅱ0,0-二烷基膦酸酯的1H、13C和31PNMR谱

本文报道了21个0,0一二烷基膦酸酯类化合物的¹H、¹³C和³¹P NMR参数。研究和讨论了不等价的二烷基¹H、¹³C化学位移和磷碳偶合常数与立体化学的关系。测定了(CH₃CH₂O)₂P(O)CH(CH₂NO₂)(p-OCH₃C₆H₄)的¹³C自旋一晶格弛豫时间T₁,二乙基¹³C T₁间的差别,说明在类似化合物中,含有化学位移各向异性对弛豫的贡献。     

ONE''''POT REACTION OF TRIVALENTPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (Ⅰ)——A NOVEL ONE-STEP REACTION OF ADDITION,REDUCTION AND CYCLIZATION OF SUBSTITUTED β-NITROSTYRENE WITH O,O-DIALKYL PHOSPHITES

In this paper the reaction of substituted β-nitrostyrene with O,O-dialkyl phosphite under cocatalysis of trimethylsilyl chloride (TMS-C1) and triethylamine (or other acidbinding agent) has been first studied and the new cyclization reaction leading to the formation of product Ⅱ, as a new class of derivatives of 1-hydroxyindoles, difficultly accessible or inaccessible with usual methods has been observed. In the related reaction it is surprising that when the Arbuzov rearrangement occurs under mild conditions, the addition, reduction and cyclization as a one-pot reaction take place simultaneously with the formation of products Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ. By controlling the reaction conditions the products were formed almost in specificity, and thus the most interesting cyclic products Ⅱ_(a-h) containing phosphorus-carbon bond were obtained. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ~1H or ~(31)p NMR and MS spectra. The crystal structure of representative compound Ⅱ_h was determined by X-ray diffract     

合成α-芳基-β-硝基乙基膦酸酯的新方法

本文研究了酸性亚磷酸酯与α-芳基-β-硝基烯烃在三甲基氯硅烷和缚酸剂存在下的Arbuzov-Michael反应。不需制备硅烷化的亚磷酸酯,即可得到产率高的I_(a-n),其结构由元素分析、IR、~1H NMR和MS证实。这类分子中磷原子上的O,O-二烷基为磁不等价基团的结论亦为X-射线晶体结构分析所证实。     

新颖的三价磷化合物的一锅反应研究——Ⅰ.二烷基亚磷酸酯与β-硝基苯乙烯衍生物的一步加成、还原、关环反应的研究

本文首次研究了O,O-二烷基亚磷酸酯在三甲基氯硅烷和缚酸剂的共同催化下与取代β-硝基苯乙烯的反应。控制适当条件几乎可以专一地分别得到三种产物,在很温和的条件下发生磷原子上Arbuzov重排的同时进行了加成、还原、关环的一锅反应,得到含有P—C键的1-羟基吲哚类新化合物Ⅱ_(a-h)。其结构已由元素分析、IR、~1HNMR和MS证实,代表化合物Ⅱ_h的晶体结构经X-ray确证。并用~(31)PNMR定量地研究了原料的摩尔比、溶剂、苯环上取代基、缚酸剂、反应时间、温度等对生成产物分布的影响。初步探讨了反应机理,生物活性正待测定。     

DCC偶联法合成腈代乙酰胺

研究了DCC偶联法由腈代乙酸与取代胺合成腈代乙酰胺的新方法。在等摩尔的腈代乙酸、取代胺的溶液中,滴加等摩尔的DCC,然后加热回流反应,TLC跟踪。粗品用适当的溶剂重结晶或层析得到产品腈代乙酰胺,产品用mp、IR和NMR测试技术表征。结果表明,伯胺、仲胺、芳胺等均可用本法简便地制得相应的腈代乙酰胺,收率52%~90%,纯度≥95%。