电子学领域的群速超光速实验

研究了电信号在阻抗周期失配的光子晶体结构中的群速超光速传播问题,构建了一种具有周期失配性的结构,此种阻抗失配引起非正常色散以及在8 MHz附近出现禁带.正弦调幅信号和窄脉冲信号分别被送入两种超光速实验装置. 实验结果表明,正弦调幅信号在禁带出现群速超光速,群速最大可达到3.52倍光速,而窄脉冲信号始终以正常速度传播.     

分光光度法测定注射用复方维生素(3)草酸含量

采用分光光度法测定注射用复方维生素(3)中微量草酸的方法.在氯化钾-盐酸缓冲液下,Fe3+和草酸的络合物能使Fe3+与磺基水杨酸的紫色络合物颜色变浅,测定显色反应后溶液的吸光度,试验中优化了显色反应时间、显色剂用量.结果显示,显色溶液最大吸收波长为503nm,草酸在0.006-0.036mg/mL浓度范围内,其吸光度与浓度呈良好线性关系,y=-17.552x+1.0283,r=0.9991.样品加样回收率为97.6％.本方法能准确检查注射用复方维生素(3)中微量草酸的含量.     

Negative and Superluminal Group Velocity Propagation with Narrow Pulse in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

We investigate the propagation of electric signal along a spatially periodic impedance mismatched transmission line group. Anomalous dispersion is caused by the periodically mismatched impedance structure and a forbidden band appears near 8 MHz in transmission. The group velocity of the amplitude-modulated signal is augmented up to infinity, even -3.89c （c the speed of light in vacuum） in the forbidden region with the amplitude of the modulated signal increasing. When the carrier sinusoid signal is modulated in amplitude by the modulating sinusoid signal, of which the peak is superimposed with a narrow pulse at fivefold frequency, the superluminal group velocity also occurs. The experiment failed to show whether the propagation velocity of narrow pulse exceeds c or not.