一种全光归零码到非归零码变换的新技术方案

报道了一种利用单只半导体光放大器和光滤波器实现全光归零码到非归零码变换的新技术方案.当探测（Probe）光和数据信号光同时输入到SOA时,基于SOA中的交叉增益调制和交叉相位调制现象,探测光光谱的后沿和前沿将分别产生红移和蓝移.通过调节光滤波器和探测光的中心波长之间的失调量,滤出光谱的特定部分,可以得到转换后的NRZ码光信号.这种新型的全光码型变换器具有结构简单、偏振不敏感、控制参量少和稳定性高的特点.分别采用仿真和实验的方式实现了20 Gbit/s光数据信号从RZ码到NRZ码的全光码型变换,并且仿真结果和实验结果相吻合.     

金属无润滑磨损过程的原位观察与研究

作者借助于新研制的可以直接观察磨损动态过程的试验装置和扫描电镜原位观察了无润滑条件下金属滑动表面的磨损特征与变化,发现摩擦表面可以划分为真实接触区和过渡磨损区,两者的磨损机理不同,真实接触区发生的是粘着磨损,而且磨粒沿摩擦力方向有明显增大的趋势;随着真实接触区的磨损,过渡磨损区可以逐渐转变为真实接触区,而且由于磨粒增多,非磨损区也可以逐渐转变为过渡磨损区。对磨损过程中摩擦力变化的测试结果表明,当磨损表面发生粘着时的粘着力与Bowden和Tabor粘着理论计算值十分接近。     

Broadly Tunable SOA-Based Active Mode-Locked Fibre Ring aser by Forward Injection Optical Pulse

We present a broadly tunable active mode-locked fibre ring laser based on a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA）, with forward injection optical pulses. The laser can generate pulse sequence with pulsewidth about 12ps and high output power up to 8.56 dBm at 2.5 GHz stably. Incorporated with a wavelength-tunable optical bandpass filter, the pulse laser can operate with a broad wavelength tunable span up to 37nm with almost constant pulsewidth. A detailed experimental analysis is also carried out to investigate the relationship between the power of the internal cavity and the pulsewidth of the output pulse sequence. The experimental configuration of the pulse laser is very simple and easy to setup with no polarization-sensitive components.     

分子束外延P型Hg(1-x)CdxTe少子寿命的研究

本文利用μ-PCD载流子寿命测量系统,对采用MBE方法生长的Hg空位型中波HgCdTe P型材料和原位As掺杂激活中波P型材料的少子寿命进行了测量,并对材料的少子寿命与温度、载流子浓度的依赖关系进行了研究.结果发现,Hg空位型HgCdTe材料,在非本征区范围内,SRH再结合机制起主要作用;在本征区域,Auger再结合和Radiative再结合机制起主要作用.通过拟和得到,低温下作为SRH再结合中心的汞空位能级位置在离价带顶30meV处,有着类受主的性质,起库仑吸引作用,限制了材料的少子寿命.As掺杂P型材料的少子寿命与同载流子浓度Hg空位为主的P型材料少子寿命相比,大了一个数量级.这就决定了As掺杂P型材料制成的红外探测器件比Hg空位P型材料的探测率高,因此这种材料更适合做多色红外焦平面列阵探测器.     

All-Optical RZ to NRZ Format Conversion Using Single SOA Assisted by Optical Band-Pass Filter

We propose a novel all-optical format conversion from the return-to-zero （RZ） to the non-return-to-zero （NRZ） based on single semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and optical band-pass filter （OBE）. We demonstrate the proof of the principle experiment at 10 Gbps by using the test SOA and OBF converter. The format conversion can be achieved with output extinction ratio of 11.51 dB. The BER is 5.5×10^-9 when the power of NRZ is - 10 dBm. The proposed scheme is robust and potential for applications in optical networks.